The Huron Indian Tribe, part of the Iroquoian Indian family, lived in the north shore of Lake Ontario. After contact with French settlers, disease caused their population to dwindle. The Huron Confederacy and Petun people merged to form the modern Huron tribe, which settled in various areas of the US and Canada. Their culture relied heavily on hunting, fishing, and corn, and they used the slash-and-burn technique to clear fields for agriculture. They lived in long houses made of timber and had up to 50 longhouses per village.
The Huron Indian Tribe, also known as the Wyandot Indian Tribe, is a Native American Indian tribe native to the north shore of Lake Ontario. The Huron tribe is part of the Iriqouian Indian family. Prior to contact with white settlers, the Huron tribe was divided into two groups: the Confederacy of Huron and the Tionontate, whom the French called Petun, or “tobacco people.” The Huron Confederacy consisted of smaller groups of Indians who shared intelligible languages.
The Huron Nation officially came into contact with white settlers after Samuel de Champlain began exploring the St. Lawrence River area. Members of the Huron tribe traveled to Quebec in 1609 to forge an alliance with French colonists. At the time of contact with French settlers, the estimated population of the Huron Nation was between 20,000 and 40,000 people. However, the disease spread rapidly after contact with European settlers. Smallpox and measles were particularly prevalent, and the Huron population dwindled to about 12,000 by the mid-17th century.
The Huron Confederacy and the Petun people finally merged in the late 17th century to form what is considered the modern Huron tribe. The western portion of the tribe eventually moved into the Michigan and Ohio areas, until U.S. government Indian removal policies forced the tribes to relocate to Oklahoma in the 17th century. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the tribes Huron Indians have settled in various areas of the United States and Canada, including Oklahoma, Kansas, Michigan, Ohio, Ontario and Quebec.
The Huron tribe had a culture that depended heavily on hunting, fishing, and corn. Corn was the main staple of their agricultural diet. They also relied heavily on fish for food and sometimes ate venison as well. Women of the Huron Nation did most of the farm work, while men did the fishing and hunting.
Huron Indian families all had their own plots of land to farm and used the slash-and-burn technique to clear the fields of trees or any form of growth that would interfere with agriculture. The tribe built long houses to live in, just like other Indian tribes of the Iroquois Indian family. The long houses are made of timber from nearby forests. Huron villages usually had 900 to 1,600 people living in them, with up to 50 longhouses per village.
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