Hydrology is the study of the Earth’s water cycle, and hydrology jobs include hydrologists, research assistants, public advocacy professionals, and business consultants. Hydrologists research and analyze water samples, make predictions about changes in climates and ecosystems, and work on environmental protection efforts. Hydrology jobs can be found in environmental protection organizations, government agencies, private research labs, and business development companies. A bachelor’s degree is required for most entry-level positions, while researchers and government officials often need a master’s or doctoral degree. Certification is not required but can enhance knowledge and credentials.
Hydrology is the study of the Earth’s water cycle, including the distribution of resources, the composition and movement of water in oceans, lakes and rivers, and the analysis of rainfall data. There are many different options for people interested in hydrology jobs, including employment as hydrologists and research assistants, public advocacy professionals, and business consultants. Most hydrology jobs are found in environmental protection organizations, government agencies, private research labs, and business development companies.
Scientists and laboratory assistants specializing in hydrology often spend a lot of time researching historical data on the movement, distribution, and contamination of water in a given area. Hydrologists and their assistants collect field samples and take them to specialized laboratories to analyze their contents. Using microscopes and other laboratory equipment, scientists can determine the presence of pollutants, bacteria or other materials in samples. They use information gathered from experiments to write scientific papers and input data into longitudinal studies of an area’s water cycle. Hydrologists often make predictions about changes in climates and ecosystems and calculate the best ways to combat these changes.
Hydrologists and environmental scientists are often involved in environmental protection efforts in non-profit groups and government agencies. Experts use empirical observations and data collected by research hydrologists to make new environmental laws and organize cleanup efforts. They are often involved in public advocacy work, publishing educational information and lecturing on the importance of preserving water systems. Many hydrologists focus on the importance of water conservation and the responsible use of resources.
Other hydrology jobs can be found at architectural firms and consulting firms. Consulting hydrologists help companies design water management systems, organize proper disposal of waste and potential contaminants, and ensure that companies do not violate environmental laws and regulations. Architecture and construction firms often employ hydrologists to help determine the best and most responsible places to build new structures. Experts consider nearby water sources and ecosystems when making decisions about where to build buildings, roads and bridges.
To obtain most entry-level hydrology jobs and laboratory assistant positions, individuals must possess at least bachelor’s degrees in hydrology, environmental science, or biology. Researchers and government officials often need to earn a master’s or doctoral degree in their specialty before working independently. Certification is typically not required to work most hydrology jobs, although some professionals choose to take certification exams to enhance their knowledge and credentials. Several national organizations, such as the American Institute of Hydrology in the United States, provide resources on how scientists can become certified in their field.
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