Immunology jobs include microbiologist, medical scientist, and clinical laboratory technologist. Microbiologists study organisms, medical scientists study diseases, and clinical laboratory technologists test organic samples. Basic research is in government or university sectors, while applied research is in the private sector. Medical scientists are licensed physicians who work directly with patients. Clinical laboratory technologists analyze fluids, tissues, and cells. High school diploma is the minimum requirement for technologists.
Immunology is essentially the study of cells, organs, and other bodily mechanisms designed to ward off infection. Different types of immunology jobs include microbiologist, medical scientist, and clinical laboratory technologist. Microbiologists study organisms in an effort to gain insight into the vital processes that treat disease. Medical scientists study disease and use the knowledge they gain to develop drugs and treatments that cure disease. Clinical laboratory technologists collect and test organic samples needed to advance research conducted by microbiologists and medical scientists.
Microbiology is a subcategory of the medical field known as biological science. The typical microbiologist has at least a bachelor’s degree in biology or another field of life sciences. There are two types of research in immunology: basic and applied. Basic research simply seeks to expand existing knowledge and uses of immunology. Most immunology work in basic research is found in the government or university sector. These jobs typically require microbiologists to submit grant proposals to obtain funding.
Immunology jobs in applied microbiology involve microbiologists performing research designed to solve a specific problem. Jobs of this nature are typically found in the private sector, usually in pharmaceutical companies and hospitals. Although microbiologists in this field may not need to actively apply for funding, they still need to outline their research plans and have their proposals approved by members of management who can control their budget.
Medical scientists do work similar to that of microbiology. Immunology jobs in medical science involve the study of organic materials in order to gain information about the origin of diseases and how they can be prevented. Unlike microbiologists, medical scientists are usually licensed physicians. This allows them to work directly with patients and collect samples of biological materials by drawing blood or participating in other invasive procedures. Doctors in this field can use the data collected from these samples to develop drugs or vaccines.
Immunology jobs as clinical laboratory technologists involve reviewing and processing fluids, tissues, and cells collected in the study of immunology. Technologists analyze the contents of such samples for various purposes. For example, people who do these types of immunology jobs can test the blood to see how the viruses present react to the introduction of a possible vaccine. They may also prepare samples for examination by microbiologists or medical scientists. The minimum requirements for working these types of immunology jobs are a high school diploma; most of the training takes place on the job, under the supervision of more experienced staff.
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