Irregular periods can negatively affect fertility and make it difficult to identify or suspect pregnancy. Long or short cycles suggest ovulation issues, and up to 30-40% of fertility problems are due to irregular periods. Women who do not plan to conceive may dismiss early pregnancy as an expression of their unusual cycles, leading to inadequate prenatal care. Bleeding during pregnancy should be discussed with a doctor to ensure the health of the fetus and mother.
There are several links between irregular periods and pregnancy, but the matter needs to be better defined to understand them. One of the more established associations of the two topics is how irregular periods can affect fertility, and there is a negative correlation between period irregularity and successful pregnancy. A further connection arises because irregular periods can make it difficult to identify or suspect pregnancy. More questions arise if women have bleeding during pregnancy.
There are many different causes of menstrual cycle irregularities, but the unpredictability of routine can make it difficult to achieve pregnancy. This happens for a few reasons. First, it is more difficult to predict when ovulation will occur, which makes it difficult to decide when to attempt conception. Second, very long and very short cycles suggest that ovulation doesn’t always occur or that there isn’t enough production of certain hormones to sustain an early pregnancy.
It is true that there can be a wide range of menstrual cycles and all women experience the occasional irregularity. Those women who have difficulty achieving pregnancy tend to be at a greater disadvantage if they are always irregular. Up to 30-40% of fertility problems are due to this problem. Irregular periods and pregnancy are not mutually exclusive, and depending on the cause, a number of treatments can be started to stabilize your cycle and promote ovulation.
Another scenario involving irregular periods and pregnancy occurs for women who do not plan to conceive. Some women have periods so extremely unpredictable that they can easily dismiss the early part of a pregnancy as simply an expression of their unusual cycles. This is unfortunate because early knowledge of a pregnancy can lead to better prenatal care.
A woman who doesn’t realize she’s pregnant is probably not taking prenatal vitamins, refraining from alcohol, or consuming the extra calories she needs. While many babies who surprise their mothers in this way are born healthy, some are not and this could make it important for sexually active women to consider medical help to treat irregular periods or, at least, to maintain some sort of of calendar in hand. If your period doesn’t occur within three to four weeks of your last sexual intercourse, a pregnancy test may be done. Such measures can help provide good antenatal care right from the start.
One connection some women make between irregular periods and pregnancy occurs if they continued to bleed during pregnancy. Most of the time, all but the smallest blemishes are worrisome. Some women have something like irregular periods in early pregnancy.
There are specific guidelines to follow about when to get bleeding advice. Women should notify doctors immediately of more than a day or two of light spotting, the presence of any bleeding that is as heavy or heavier than a menstrual period, and bright red bleeding or very sudden heavy bleeding. Occasionally, women with a healthy pregnancy experience more bleeding similar to irregular periods, but the matter should always be discussed with doctors to ensure the health of the fetus and mother.
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