Kiwifruit allergies can range from mild to life-threatening, with oral allergy syndrome being the most common type of reaction. Birch pollen and latex allergies are closely related and can cause severe respiratory problems or anaphylaxis. Symptoms should be treated as a medical emergency.
An allergic reaction to kiwifruit can happen to anyone, though it’s more common among children than adults. This allergy can take a variety of forms, ranging from mild to potentially life-threatening. Oral allergy syndrome is the most common type of reaction and involves symptoms such as burning, itching, and swelling in the mouth. Birch pollen allergies and latex allergies are closely related to kiwifruit allergies and can become severe enough to cause respiratory problems or even death.
The most common type of allergic reaction to kiwifruit is referred to as oral allergy syndrome. This type of reaction usually causes the mouth to tingle, itch, or burn after the kiwi is consumed. In some cases, the mouth, lips or tongue may start to swell. Unlike more serious allergic reactions, symptoms usually last only a few seconds or up to a few minutes. If symptoms persist or if breathing becomes difficult, the sufferer should see a doctor immediately.
In some cases, an allergic reaction may be due to what is called a birch pollen allergy. The allergy-causing proteins in birch pollen are very similar to those in kiwi, so the reactions may be similar. Oral allergy syndrome is the most common type of reaction among those with birch pollen allergies and is less likely to occur when the fruits are cooked rather than eaten raw. Additional symptoms may include dizziness, rapid pulse, and low blood pressure. People who have a birch pollen allergy may also have reactions to foods such as apples, peaches, or potatoes.
In some situations, an allergic reaction to kiwifruit may be linked to a latex allergy. These symptoms may include oral symptoms, gastrointestinal discomfort, or difficulty breathing. If facial swelling occurs along with trouble breathing or loss of consciousness, you could experience a serious and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. This combination of symptoms should be treated as a medical emergency, as a lack of adequate oxygen flow can cause permanent brain damage or death within minutes. An injectable drug known as epinephrine is usually prescribed for those who have ever had an anaphylactic reaction and can be life-saving if another reaction occurs.
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