Landscape engineers design functional, attractive, and structurally sound outdoor spaces, considering environmental and geological factors. They often work with architects and oversee construction. Some specialize in environmental restoration and sustainability projects. A degree in civil engineering, landscape architecture, or urban design is required, and licensure may be necessary. Experienced engineers can advance to senior supervisor or start their own businesses.
A landscape engineer uses the principles of science to design landscapes that are functional, attractive, and structurally sound. An expert considers many different environmental and geological factors to create the best plans for parks, gardens, golf courses and other public outdoor spaces. Landscape engineers often work closely with architects and site supervisors to ensure quality during the construction phase of a project. Some experienced engineers are hired on their own, although most of these professionals work for government agencies and private consulting firms.
When a local land or urban planning committee decides to implement a new outdoor project, it first consults with a qualified landscape engineer. The engineer surveys the area to determine the feasibility of altering the existing landscape. Some projects involve adding or removing considerable amounts of rock and soil to create level surfaces. The landscape engineer uses his knowledge of geology, environmental science, and civil engineering to determine how practical these drastic modifications would be. He calculates likely costs and timeframes and presents initial blueprints in a formal document.
Engineers often try to incorporate existing land elements, such as natural slopes or tall trees, into new design schemes. They identify potential hazards, such as gusty winds and flooding, and plan protective structures accordingly. Professionals work with architects and surveyors to create accurate designs and scale models. When actual construction begins, engineers often spend a lot of time on site to oversee progress, direct workers, and make minor changes if problems arise.
Some landscape engineers specialize in environmental restoration and sustainability projects. They often work with environmental scientists and forestry experts to recreate natural ecosystems in areas that have been heavily eroded or damaged due to human activity. For example, professionals can design dams, retaining walls or reservoirs to protect water sources and the plants and animals that depend on them. Some landscape engineers consult agricultural companies and farmers about the most efficient and sustainable ways to cultivate and water crops in an area.
Most landscape engineers hold a bachelor’s or master’s degree in civil engineering, landscape architecture, or urban design. New workers typically start their careers as interns or entry-level assistants to experienced engineers. Many states and countries require private contractors and government employees to obtain licenses by passing detailed examinations. After receiving a license and proving their skills, a new landscape engineer may have the opportunity to advance within an agency.
A proficient landscape engineer can usually become a senior supervisor after gaining several years of experience. Senior engineers take on additional responsibilities, such as independently designing new designs, managing teams of other workers, and making critical budget and design decisions. Some engineers who stand out in the field decide to start their own businesses or consulting firms.
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