Liver transplant criteria require a healthy donor aged 18-60 with a matching blood type who is willing to donate out of goodwill. Recipients must not have significant disease in a major organ, psychiatric disorders, or a history of substance abuse. Matching blood types are crucial.
The liver transplant criteria basically require that the donor be in reasonably good health, between 18 and 60 years of age, and match the blood type of the recipient party. This donor must be willing to donate part of his liver out of goodwill rather than for any gain on his part, such as money or valuables. For the receiving party, age is usually not considered, but not having significant disease in a major organ tends to put the odds in the person’s favor. Generally, having a psychiatric illness, such as depression, disqualifies potential candidates from getting a liver transplant. It is even better if the potential candidate is in reasonably good health considering his condition; for example, those near death could be disqualified due to possible complications during and after surgery.
Normally, the donor must be in good health, including not abusing alcohol or other substances. Having a history of substance abuse is generally considered a bad thing by any liver transplant criteria because health professionals want all parts to be as healthy as possible, both physically and mentally. For the receiving party, substance abuse does not disqualify him, but a serious effort must be made to quit. Typically, the receiving party would need to be sober for a certain amount of time, such as six months, and complete an approved rehabilitation program.
Typically, the criteria for liver transplantation disqualify recipients with psychiatric disorders, such as depression, mania, or dementia. Donors need to be able to make the decision to transplant part of their liver judiciously, so some ailments can also prevent people from donating. It is also particularly important that the donor’s decision not be influenced by others; hospital staff take great care to inform the donor of the risks and to ensure that he is not coerced by the receiving party, family or anyone else.
An important aspect of the liver transplant criteria is the use of a liver with a matching blood type. Once it has been decided that a patient is suitable for a liver transplant, healthcare professionals must find a donor with the same blood type or type O, compatible with all blood types. Using a different blood type will result in the liver transplant being rejected, and therefore this is not done by health professionals. Because of advances in medicine, doctors rarely have problems with other minor differences, such as changes in blood vessels or the bile duct, which is a tube that connects to the liver.
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