Logic follows defined rules and tests for critical thinking, seeking tangible evidence of a sound thought process. Reason is subject to personal opinion and can refer to conversing to influence opinions. Different professions use logic and reason in varying degrees, with some requiring both simultaneously. Sometimes logic and reason collide, as seen in the example of a bumblebee’s ability to fly. This can encourage faith in the divine for some.
The main difference between logic and reason is that reason is subject to personal opinion whereas logic is a real science that follows clearly defined rules and tests for critical thinking. Logic also seeks tangible, visible, or audible evidence of a sound thought process through reasoning. Another dividing line between logic and reason is that logic is also defined as the fundamental principles and circuit connections that perform mathematical calculations in computers, which do not and cannot reason as people do. Unlike the word “logic”, “reason” is also a verb and refers to the action of conversing with someone in an attempt to influence or change their personal opinion. Therefore, one person can reason with another, but cannot “logic” with another person.
Different professions and disciplines help delineate the differences between logic and reason, which are sometimes hard to see. For example, software developers rely more on pure logic than reason when coding computer programs because they essentially create artificial intelligence in which there is no power to reason but there is the power to follow the rules of logic. Computer programmers, however, also often employ the power of reasoning when planning their programs to decide on the most reasonable approach to achieving the goals involved. It can be said that programmers rely on logic and reason at various stages of a project. A philosopher, however, tends to rely more on reason when making decisions, arriving at conclusions, and determining what is rational or irrational.
Some professions require the simultaneous use of logic and reason. Healthcare professionals, especially those working in emergency medicine, face situations where they have to use reason or make a judgment. For example, if someone with a possible spinal cord injury is in respiratory arrest and the health care provider cannot open the airway with the jaw thrust maneuver that is used in those types of situations, they should quickly reason or express a response. judgment. If such an incident occurs when the provider is off-duty and without access to sophisticated medical equipment, they will determine the reasonable number of jaw maneuver attempts before placing the importance of rescue breathing ahead of the risk of exacerbating a possible spinal cord injury . It would be illogical to place more importance on the spine than on the oxygen supply to the brain, due to the available medical evidence of the importance of the brain.
There are also times when logic and reason collide. According to the theory of aerodynamics, it is illogical to think that a bumblebee can fly, but it is well known that bumblebees can and do fly. What is illogical is sometimes reasonable and what is unreasonable is sometimes logical. It is this pattern of thinking along with numerous lessons seen in nature – such as a bumblebee’s ability to defy logic and fly – that help encourage the faith of many people who see nothing illogical in a belief in the divine or in other matters. spiritual. .
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