Scar tissue is dense, collagen-based connective tissue that can cause pain if it affects nerves. Pain management options include painkillers, surgery, massage therapy, and acupuncture, but it is important to consult a healthcare professional before starting any treatment. Scar tissue can form due to injury, surgery, or repetitive motion, and excess scar tissue can cause pain and affect movement. Surgery can remove unwanted tissue, while massage therapy and acupuncture can help reduce pain. Cortisone injections can also be used for short-term treatment.
Scar tissue is composed of dense, highly elastic, collagen-based connective tissue that is medically referred to as fibrotic tissue and could be present for a variety of reasons, including injury, surgery, trauma, or repetitive motion. If this fibrous matter is taken over by the nerves, a person might experience a wide range of pain associated with the condition. While there is no surefire way to get pain out of scar tissue, there are a number of procedures and actions a person can take to reduce their degree of pain. Ways to manage this pain include painkillers, cortisone injections, surgery, massage therapy, and acupuncture. It is best for someone experiencing scar tissue pain to consult with a healthcare professional regarding this matter before adopting a pain management plan.
The origin of what is commonly called scar tissue is the overproduction of collagen and other materials during the healing process. When a joint, ligament, muscle, or other body part is traumatized by overuse, injury, or surgery, the body triggers a multitude of physiological processes designed to heal. Often, this healing process could be measured incorrectly, resulting in excess scar tissue. This scar tissue could affect the movement of surrounding body parts, causing pain, as well as connect to the nervous system itself, which will make the problem worse. This process is complex and circumstantial, so the degree and duration of scar tissue pain is known to vary widely.
As is the case with many chronic pain conditions, managing scar tissue pain is not a perfect science. The options available to sufferers, however, have continued to increase. Analgesics, or pain relievers, are commonly used in the treatment of chronic pain for a plethora of medical conditions. They usually come in pill form and can be purchased over the counter or by prescription. Many of these medications exist in varying strengths and side effects, so it is important for a person to seek medical advice before engaging in such treatment.
Surgery is also an option for people experiencing scar tissue pain. The most common surgery performed removes much of the unwanted tissue to relieve tension. This procedure is often case specific and may not be possible for certain scar tissue locations.
Massage therapy in the treatment of chronic pain from scar tissue uses physical pressure to actively drain the tissue of fluids, leaving a softer, more flexible tissue. Acupuncture is an ancient alternative medicine procedure that involves inserting and manipulating small, sharp objects, usually needles, as a method of altering nervous system activity. This practice can help reduce pain. A cortisone injection might also be used as a short-term treatment — four to six weeks — for inflammation and pain associated with scar tissue.
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