Mathematicians use their knowledge to solve theoretical problems, evaluate experiments, and develop practical statistics for use in engineering and business. They work in research institutions, industries, government agencies, military, and universities. Theoretical mathematicians develop new equations and formulas, while applied mathematicians research and develop new equipment and products. A doctorate is generally required for most mathematician jobs.
Mathematicians use their advanced knowledge of numbers and science to solve theoretical problems, evaluate experiments and research, and develop practical statistics for use in engineering and business. Most specialists specialize in theoretical research or applied mathematical studies. Mathematician jobs can be found in a large number of different contexts, including research institutions, industries and businesses, government agencies, branches of the military, and universities.
The jobs of theoretical and research mathematicians involve developing new equations and formulas, solving long-standing puzzles, and proposing theories that explain natural phenomena. Many mathematicians work in research labs at private institutions and universities, sifting through past research and working tirelessly to find meaningful relationships between numbers and theories. An expert often spends months or even years trying to prove a theory or develop a new mathematical concept. Theoretical mathematicians often write detailed scientific papers about their work and present their findings to other experts in the field. Many professionals choose to become university professors, teaching number theory and research techniques to the next generation of mathematicians.
Professionals specializing in applied mathematics research and develop new equipment and products, architectural designs and business plans. Mathematical jobs in industrial or commercial environments may involve using mathematics and statistics to create efficient manufacturing systems, marketing techniques or computer programs. Engineering companies often hire mathematicians to calculate measurements for the safest and most practical designs of different structures such as skyscrapers, tunnels and bridges. Individuals who find employment in geological and environmental organizations analyze trends in volcanic or seismic activity, explain plant and animal behavior, predict weather patterns, and determine pollution levels in a given area.
There is a strong demand for qualified mathematicians in various government agencies and military posts. Many experts apply their knowledge of mathematical principles to the development of more accurate weapons and military strategies. Highly skilled mathematicians may be asked to translate coded messages or break ciphers that have been intercepted from enemies. Federal space agencies, such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration in the United States, hire experts to help design satellites and spacecraft, determine proper paths and flight paths, and analyze the risks involved in space missions.
To obtain most mathematician jobs, individuals must generally have a doctorate. Intensive classroom training in theoretical or applied mathematics is essential for developing the skills needed in future careers. Many PhD students specialize in a specific mathematical field, such as statistical or economic analysis, to prepare them for mathematical jobs in government or industry. Those planning to teach at colleges and universities may also choose to take extensive courses in education and communication.
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