Maine and Massachusetts both have the black-capped tit as their state bird. They are small, monogamous birds that build nests in tree cavities and feed on insects and fruits. They are non-migratory and sociable, but can become aggressive and attack smaller birds.
Individuals residing in a particular state can select state animals that best represent their state’s natural heritage. Sometimes two or more states may have the same state symbols, as is the case with Maine and Massachusetts, both of which have selected the black-capped tit as their state bird. Also known as the black-capped tit, dickey-bird, and tomtit, the scientific name of the state bird of Maine and Massachusetts is Parus atricapillus. The proposal for the titmouse as Maine’s state bird came from William D. Hall of Castine in 1927.
Commonly seen throughout Maine in woodland and suburban areas, the black-capped tit is a small bird, about 5 inches long, with a small pointed beak and brown eyes. It has a round head with a black cap, a black nape, a white throat and white cheeks. The tail is elongated and arched, the legs and claws are grayish blue. Both sexes are similar in appearance.
The black-capped tit is a monogamous bird and couples that bond remain together for life. The great tit builds the nest, using moss and pieces of wood to shape the nest into existing tree cavities. If there are no holes available, he will dig a new hole of his own, or he can use bird boxes and birdhouses that have been specially set up. The female incubates the six to eight eggs for 12 days and during this time the male feeds her. Once the chicks are born, both parents take turns feeding them.
Maine’s state bird gets its name from the distinctive “great tit” call it makes to communicate with other birds or to warn them of possible danger. It is a cheerful and sociable bird. Some may become friendly enough to take seeds from an offered human hand, and may even follow people and peck at the food they are carrying when the opportunity arises. Birds can become aggressive occasionally and have been known to attack, kill and eat smaller or younger birds.
The titmouse feeds mainly on insects and fruits. As it hops around trees, fields, and houses foraging for food, it usually doesn’t scavenge for food on the ground, unless it’s fallen fruit or scattered grain. Birds hide or store food in hiding places in different places and remember where they are stored. Maine’s state bird is non-migratory in nature.
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