Mechanical engineering requires specific skills, education, and experience. Mechanical engineers design, analyze, and maintain complex mechanical systems. Four major skills are taught in training programs: mechanical skills, spatial relationships, computer design skills, and written communication. These skills are essential for success in the field.
Finding full-time employment in mechanical engineering requires a specific set of skills, education, and experience. A mechanical engineer may find employment opportunities in industrial establishments or manufacturing, research, automotive, or related industries environments. A mechanical engineering technologist can find work in the same range of industries, but is not qualified for professional engineering positions.
The role of a mechanical engineer is to design, analyze and maintain complex mechanical systems. A post-secondary education in mechanical engineering is mandatory when seeking employment in mechanical engineering in a professional capacity. As part of this training program, four major skills are taught: mechanical skills, spatial relationships, computer design skills, and written communication.
Mechanical skills can be divided into two main areas: physical mechanics and theoretical mechanics. Physical mechanics include motion, levers, pressure, and gravity. These fundamental functions are central to all aspects of mechanical engineering. The ability to understand and absorb theoretical concepts of mechanics and apply them to the design and testing of mechanical systems is very important in this field. Many mechanical systems are so large and complex that they cannot be fully tested before implementation. Instead, models are created to test functionality and determine performance tolerances.
Spatial relationships is a term used to describe where one object is in relation to another object. The physical relationship between the elements is based on their proximity and mutual impact. The ability to reference one item in relation to another is essential in mechanical engineering, due to the size and complexity of the machinery.
Computer skills make up a large part of the majority of work required in mechanical engineering employment. In addition to the standard office productivity tools, there is a wide range of specialized software used in this field. Some examples include project management, computer aided design (CAD), simulation software, and more. The ability to quickly learn how to use new software and apply these techniques to your current project is an important skill.
Written communication skills are required in the mechanical engineering occupation for two main reasons. The first is to properly document all steps completed and assumptions used when creating or modifying a project. The second reason is to explain the concept, risks and benefits to non-technical personnel. All projects require the cooperation of people in a variety of positions to be approved and completed. The ability to clearly explain the scope, plan, and projected costs and revenues of a project is essential in any business.
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