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Medical product liability refers to the legal responsibility of manufacturers and suppliers for injuries or deaths caused by product malfunction or mislabelling. Cases arise when a person is injured or killed while using medical products, such as surgical or diagnostic equipment, hearing aids, wheelchairs, and walkers. Neglect, oversight, and inadequate testing are common arguments in medical product liability cases. To be successful, plaintiffs must prove that the product was defective and caused damage. Regulations aim to create better and safer products and prevent companies from reducing safety precautions to save costs.
Medical product liability refers to the legal extent to which a manufacturer or supplier of medical products is liable for injury or death caused by product malfunction or mislabelling. While medical products cannot guarantee successful treatment, it is generally assumed that they should not cause undue harm through negligence or failure to adequately advise customers. Medical product liability is a frequently asked question in lawsuits against manufacturers and sellers of products.
Typically, medical product liability cases arise when a person has been injured or killed while using a medical product. Products considered under this jurisdiction could include surgical or diagnostic equipment or devices such as hearing aids, wheelchairs and walkers. Drugs, like prescription drugs, are usually not considered medical equipment and therefore are prosecuted under several liability claims.
Two of the most common types of medical product liability arguments are malpractice and non-reporting. Neglect could result in an oversight in manufacturing procedures or inspection duties which allowed defective products to escape. In some cases, it could also be considered negligence to place a product on the market that has not been subjected to sufficient testing to determine the inherent risks. Failure to report legal action usually results in complaints suggesting that the inherent risks have not been adequately explained to the user, either through omission or to conceal certain facts about the product. In both types of claim, it is important that actual physical damage has occurred as a result of the defect; cases where harm could occur are usually not feasible, as no wrongful act has yet occurred that could lead to harm.
In order for a medical product liability case to be successful for the plaintiff, it is important to prove that the product was defective in some way and that damage was caused as a result of the defect. While this may seem straightforward, the process of assigning liability for the defect can turn what appears to be a clear-cut case into a lengthy and frustrating process. For example, if a defect has occurred, but the defendant manufacturer can demonstrate that all due care was taken in manufacturing, labeling and inspecting the product, liability may not be easy to determine. Additionally, the lawsuit may need to involve every organization involved in the design, development, manufacturing and sale of the product, which can further lengthen the trials.
In order to reduce the amount of injuries and deaths related to medical products, many countries have imposed stringent industry regulations that standardize testing, manufacturing and labeling procedures. The goal of these standards is to create better and safer products and to prevent manufacturing companies from reducing safety precautions to save costs. Although medical product liability has many gray areas in legislation and judicial precedents, the presence of regulations together with the citizen’s right to sue for damages can serve as an inventive way to improve safety and testing policies, in order to create safer products.
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