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Medical waste incinerators are used to destroy medical waste, including biological waste and treatment byproducts. They are located in medical centers or separate locations and prevent the spread of disease. Failure to dispose of medical waste properly can harm public health and the environment.
A medical waste incinerator is an oven that reaches very high temperatures and is used to destroy medical waste products. This can include devices and supplies used to treat patients as well as biological waste such as blood or tissue. There are generally strict guidelines that dictate which items should be burned and which items may be contained in a disposal area. Some incinerators are located within hospitals or medical centers, while others are located in separate locations.
When located in a medical center, the medical waste incinerator is often located somewhere in the basement or lower level of the building. The main benefit of using an incinerator to dispose of medical treatment byproducts is that the heat kills any potentially harmful and infectious diseases that may be present in that waste. This converts waste materials into ash which is totally disinfected and safe for removal if required.
When the use of a medical waste incinerator occurs outside of a medical facility, special care must be taken to prevent the spread of disease during transportation. Waste is typically placed in thick biohazard bags and sealed tightly to prevent leakage. Waste is often labeled so contractors know exactly what they are dealing with. There are specialized professionals who collect the waste and transport it to the incinerator. These individuals are usually specially trained to handle such waste without spreading disease.
Animal hospitals and medical centers must also use a medical waste incinerator because many diseases that infect pets and other animals can contaminate humans directly or indirectly. Many veterinary hospitals have them on site, although pet incinerators are sometimes found in kennels and other similar locations. These places can incinerate waste, but also entire pets for cremation purposes. Owners can then save the ashes in an urn, just like in the human cremation process.
Failure to properly dispose or destroy medical waste could be harmful to public health. Blood, tissue, needles, dirty materials and other objects can easily get into the ground or water and pollute surrounding areas. Waste materials are known to have washed up on beaches and other places where their presence could be a threat to wildlife and humans before strict laws were enforced on their disposal.
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