Metal fabrication involves cutting, welding, and forming metal parts to create building materials or finished products. Jobs can be found in factories, construction companies, and private workshops, with tasks ranging from mass production to assembling furniture. Some metal fabricators work with sheet metal for building construction, while others work on auto or airplane repair. While formal education is not always required, some employers prefer candidates with vocational training or apprenticeships.
Metal fabrication is the process of cutting, welding and forming metal parts to create building materials or finished products. Professionals may work on an assembly line, performing repetitive tasks to mass produce metal products. Others perform a wide range of tasks, creating and assembling furniture and other products from raw materials. Many metal fabricators work with sheet metal used in the construction of buildings, barns, roofs, garages and storage sheds. Most metal fabrication jobs are found in factories, construction companies, and private workshops.
Many metal fabrication jobs are found in large industrial factories, where individuals typically work on an assembly line to prepare metal parts and parts. A worker may be responsible for cutting raw materials to a certain length, drilling screw holes, welding or otherwise joining parts, polishing and smoothing parts, or a variety of other assembly line tasks. Many metal fabrication jobs in large, modern factories involve manipulating robotic and computer technology to make precise cuts, bends and holes.
Metal fabrication jobs at smaller companies and many construction companies involve the cutting and forming of materials, as well as the assembly of entire structures. Workers often read blueprints to determine the appropriate sizes and shapes for sheet metal, iron, and other building materials, and form them accordingly. They often work in teams to assemble structures on top of foundations, using a number of different hand and power tools to complete their tasks.
Highly skilled metal fabricators often find work with auto or airplane construction and repair companies. Individuals can fill in rust spots, enamel and soften bodywork or cars to prepare them for painting. When rust or other damage is too severe to fix, the manufacturer takes careful measurements and creates a replacement part, which he or she welds into place. Often, a manufacturer also specializes in other aspects of auto or aircraft repair and provides services such as general mechanic and painting work.
Individuals generally do not need extensive educational experience to obtain jobs in metal fabrication, although some employers prefer to hire people who have completed two-year training programs at vocational schools or community colleges. Most new metal fabricators work as apprentices or assistants for a certain period of time, up to four or five years at some companies, learning the trade firsthand from experienced professionals. Once a manufacturer has proven their skills and demonstrated a strong work ethic, they can start working unsupervised.
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