Mild cervical dysplasia, caused by HPV, is common in women aged 18-35 and may become cancerous. It is often asymptomatic and detected through Pap smear tests. Lifestyle changes can help prevent it from worsening, but in rare cases, surgery may be necessary.
Mild cervical dysplasia is a condition in which a relatively small number of cervical cells grow and replicate abnormally. It is almost always caused by a specific strain of human papillomavirus (HPV) and occurs most commonly in women between the ages of 18 and 35. Mild cervical dysplasia typically doesn’t cause adverse physical symptoms, but there’s a small chance that the condition may eventually become cancerous. Most cases of cervical dysplasia are relieved by following a gynecologist’s recommendations on lifestyle decisions.
HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection that cannot be cured. Most cases of HPV infection do not cause any health problems in women, although it is possible to develop mild cervical dysplasia anytime after being exposed to the virus. For reasons that are not well understood by doctors, HPV occasionally infiltrates the walls of the cervix and disrupts normal cell growth. HPV-positive women appear to be at increased risk of developing dysplasia if they smoke cigarettes and fail to maintain a healthy diet, possibly because such lifestyle decisions impair immune system function.
A woman with mild cervical dysplasia is unlikely to experience symptoms. The condition usually isn’t detected until routine Pap smear test results reveal abnormalities. If a gynecologist detects HPV after a pap smear, she will conduct a series of diagnostic tests to check for dysplasia.
A doctor uses a device called a colposcope to closely inspect the inner walls of the cervix. The colposcope is essentially a lighted magnifying glass that a gynecologist can use to detect and study lesions or other cellular abnormalities. If colposcopy results suggest dysplasia, doctors collect a small tissue sample for further analysis. Laboratory test results can confirm the presence of mild cervical dysplasia.
The condition does not normally need to be treated right away, as most cases of mild cervical dysplasia simply go away on their own over time. It is essential, however, that a woman receives regular screenings to ensure that dysplasia does not get worse. Gynecologists usually instruct their patients to quit smoking, eat healthy foods, and maintain a consistent exercise routine to help prevent the condition from recurring.
In rare cases, the abnormal cells start replicating at a rapid rate and affect a larger and deeper area of the cervix. If the complication is not discovered right away, there is a possibility of cancerous tumors forming in the reproductive tract. When dysplasia worsens, an ob-gyn can usually destroy abnormal sections of tissue by freezing or cauterizing the affected cells. The tissue may need to be surgically removed if other treatment options prove ineffective.
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