Mobility aids help people move when they are unable to do so without assistance. These include wheelchairs, walkers, crutches, motorized scooters, and stationary poles. Healthcare professionals also use transfer boards to move immobile individuals.
Mobility aids are devices that are used to facilitate the physical movement of a person from one place to another in the event that they are unable to do so without assistance. Some of these appliances are designed for use by the immovable individual. For example, wheelchairs, walkers, crutches, motorized scooters, and stationary poles that people can grasp are mobility aids designed to help an individual walk or get in and out of a seated position without the assistance of another person. Other mobility aids are designed for use by a healthcare professional when they require assistance in moving an immobile individual from one location to another. These include devices such as transfer boards, which are used to support an individual’s weight as they are transferred from one place to another.
Individuals who have been injured or suffer from a disability often require assistance with walking. Many mobility aids make walking easier. Crutches, for example, can be used to help a person walk if an injured leg or foot prevents normal walking. Walkers are usually lightweight metal frames that provide support for those who lack the balance or strength to walk freely. These devices can be pushed along the floor or lifted and moved forward.
In some cases, patients are unable to walk even with assistance. To help these patients get around, mobility aids such as wheelchairs and motor scooters may be used. There are different types of wheelchairs. Some wheelchairs are manual, which are physically moved forward by the user, others are motorized. Motorized wheelchairs are often controlled by a joystick and are suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.
Motor scooters are another mobility aid that people can use to get around indoors and outdoors. Generally these scooters are motorized and controlled with a handlebar system and many are suitable for both on and off road use. These devices can have three or four wheels.
Many people require the assistance of a mobility aid to get into a standing or sitting position. Handles or poles can be attached near places these individuals often need to move to these locations. For example, a handle can be attached to the side of the bathtub. An individual can use the handle to lift himself to a standing position. The individual can also use it for balance when lowering into the tub.
Healthcare professionals often find the use of mobility aids necessary. Transfer cards are especially common. For example, transfer tables known as backboards are used to assist emergency medical personnel in moving an individual who has injured their back.
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