Paralysis symptoms include inability to move or feel, numbness, vision problems, and incontinence. Treatment includes surgery and rehabilitation. Causes include stroke, injury, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy. Symptoms vary depending on the type and cause of paralysis.
The most common symptoms of paralysis are inability to move, inability to feel anything touching a part of the body, numbness in cold or heat, vision problems, and incontinence. Treatment of paralysis often includes surgery and extensive physical rehabilitation. Depending on the type and cause of the paralysis, the condition can resolve quickly or it can be a permanent problem.
The symptoms of paralysis usually depend on the types of paralysis the person has. Monolegia means that only one hand or leg is paralyzed, diplegia means that two limbs are affected, paraplegia means that the torso and legs are paralyzed, hemiplegia means that one side of the body is paralyzed, and tetraplegia means that the torso and both arms and the legs are paralyzed. Because the cause of paralysis usually determines the type of paralysis a person has, the symptoms of paralysis can be diverse or vary in degree.
The main cause of paralysis is stroke, which is the loss of control and function in the brain due to lack of blood supply. Symptoms of paralysis in stroke victims usually include hemiplegia, slurred speech, and vision loss. To prevent strokes, doctors recommend keeping blood pressure in the normal range and eating a healthy, low-sodium diet to prevent atherosclerosis, which is blockage of the arteries. Because clogged arteries make it more difficult for blood to flow, a person with clogged arteries may be at greater risk for stroke-induced paralysis.
Injuries are another cause of paralysis. Symptoms of paralysis due to trauma usually manifest with the inability to move. This is more serious when it comes to head or neck trauma as the cut off blood supply could be the result of internal bleeding or bleeding. If the trauma has affected the spine, the inability to move can be as severe as quadriplegia where the person only has the ability to move their head.
Multiple sclerosis sufferers also show symptoms of paralysis as their motor skills degenerate. The disease causes the brain and body to send conflicting signals due to damage to the central nervous system. A person with multiple sclerosis typically gets worse over time and may go from partial to complete paralysis as the disease progresses.
The symptoms of paralysis in cerebral palsy sufferers are different from those of multiple sclerosis sufferers. Cerebral palsy is a defect of the central nervous system that is present at or shortly after birth. As the person grows older, the condition can worsen and cause poor coordination and motor skills. Often a person with cerebral palsy has difficulty speaking and walking. Their arms or hand may also be drawn to their body and they may show partial paralysis.
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