Common mouth diseases such as foot and mouth disease, thrush, and gingivitis can be prevented by maintaining good oral hygiene and visiting the dentist regularly. Symptoms and treatments for each disease are discussed.
There are a number of common mouth diseases that can affect humans at various points in their lives. For this reason, it is important to take care of your oral health by brushing and flossing regularly and visiting the dentist regularly. Diseases such as foot and mouth disease, thrush and gingivitis must be treated promptly.
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is usually seen in infants and children. Symptoms include mouth blisters, sore throat, fever and lack of appetite. This also shows up as a rash on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The virus is passed from person to person and frequent hand washing is a good strategy to reduce the risk of spreading.
Since foot and mouth disease is a virus, there is no specific treatment ordered to cure it. However, specific symptoms can be treated. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used to reduce fever and treat pain caused by mouth ulcers. It is important for the person who has been diagnosed with foot and mouth disease to drink plenty of fluids to avoid becoming dehydrated.
Another example of common mouth diseases is thrush. This is an oral yeast infection that affects both children and adults. Yeast is normally present in a person’s mouth and if the levels are at a normal level, this is no cause for concern. However, when an individual’s resistance to infection is low, the yeast level can become unbalanced and cause an infection.
Thrush looks like white lesions on the tongue and in the mouth. The tissue under the lesions will appear red and my bleeding. Your doctor or dentist can diagnose a case of thrush and recommend treatment options. When babies have thrush, most of the time no specific treatment is needed and the infection clears up on its own. In adults, a special mouthwash or lozenges with antifungal properties can be ordered.
Gingivitis is another example of a common mouth disease. This condition causes the gums to swell. Bleeding after brushing can be a sign of gingivitis, but there are other factors that increase your risk of developing the disorder. Tobacco use, poor diet, substance abuse and hormonal changes present during pregnancy have been linked to gingivitis.
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can lead to periodontitis, which is a more serious disease of the mouth. It’s a good idea to take care of your oral health by practicing good oral hygiene. See a doctor if you notice anything that doesn’t seem normal, and watch for symptoms of these common mouth diseases.
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