Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a mental condition where a person considers themselves more important than others, seeks admiration, and has shaky self-esteem. It causes discomfort in social situations and strains relationships, and may be caused by genetics or childhood trauma. Psychotherapy is a common treatment.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a type of mental condition. When a person suffers from it, he considers himself more important than he is, at least for others. He also tends to want and need the admiration of others much more than most people consider normal. A person with this condition is often unaware of how other people feel and what they need, as they feel that others are inferior. However, this mental condition is complex, as the sufferer tends to have shaky self-esteem, even while exaggerating their own importance.
This mental condition is classified as a personality disorder. Narcissistic personality disorder, like similar personality disorders, is characterized by personality traits and behaviors that cause discomfort in social situations and often strain personal relationships. These traits and behaviors can also cause problems with performance at school or work. A person with this disorder may be seen as overly emotional and dramatic, which can ultimately alienate family, friends and co-workers.
Typically, a person with NPD will believe they are better than others and may indulge in fantasies regarding incredible levels of success and far-reaching power. He may have an exaggerated view of his own attractiveness and successes and feel the need for constant praise. He may set unreasonable goals and feel deeply hurt by any kind of criticism.
When a person has narcissistic personality disorder, their relationships can be strained because they take advantage of others and refuse to acknowledge their feelings. He can expect total cooperation with his plans and give the impression of lack of emotion. A person with this disorder may feel that others are jealous of him, even as he feels jealous of others.
For some, it can be difficult to distinguish narcissistic personality disorder from a high level of self-esteem. However, the difference is that a person with this disorder goes beyond simply feeling good about themselves to place themselves high on a pedestal from which they can look down on others with contempt. People often view sufferers of this condition as conceited and pretentious. They may accuse sufferers of hogging conversations and bragging rights.
No one knows for sure what causes this personality disorder. Some people think it may be genetic, while others point to childhood trauma, abuse, and neglect as possible causes. In some cases, excessive childhood cuddling can play a role. No matter what the cause, psychotherapy usually plays an important role in treatment.
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