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The President’s Commission on National Goals set 15 goals for the US to work towards over 10 years, addressing both internal and external problems. It aimed to determine American foreign policy, improve social conditions, and allocate government funds to benefit Americans.
The President’s Commission on National Goals was an independent body that set out to set the direction of the nation during the 1960s. Policy makers have hired an impartial panel of writers and experts to consider the current and future problems facing the nation, both internally and externally, to determine the most important concerns. With the assistance of experts, the Commission decided on 15 goals for the United States to work towards over a 10-year period. They presented the report to President Dwight D. Eisenhower in November 1960 and published it in book format in December of that year. The idea for the Commission came from President Eisenhower’s American Assembly, established at Columbia University in the 1950s.
In the late 1950s, Americans experienced a period of insecurity about the purpose and direction of public policy. Debates centered on the effects of capitalism and private wealth on deteriorating public sector conditions and foreign policy. President Eisenhower directed the Commission on National Targets to determine which of these problems were the most serious and to address them. To formulate a plan, politicians and experts needed to understand social and international problems. Furthermore, policy makers had to motivate citizens to work towards these goals.
A primary objective of the Commission on National Objectives was to help determine American foreign policy. The Industrial Revolution placed America at the center of world politics and made the country a world power. Foreign policies regarding communism and the promotion of global democracy were necessary to ensure a safer environment for all citizens of the world. There was also considerable concern about how the United States should respond in cases of overt aggression such as in World War II. The Commission also undertook to determine the role America would play in the world economy.
There were national debates on how to improve social conditions along with the external problems that the National Targets Commission needed to analyze and solve. Education experts were dissatisfied with the amount of resources devoted to programs and said additional funding was needed to prepare children for the future. Environmentalists accused the companies of polluting the environment and water supplies and wanted government actions and regulations in place to prevent it. Others wanted improvements to the infrastructure of local and state municipalities. The Commission’s goal was to determine how government funds should be allocated and which programs would benefit Americans the most.
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