NGOs focus on poverty, disease, and social groups such as the elderly and children, while others help groups find their voice in government. They may assist producer groups, marginalized groups, small businesses, and scientific research. Goals include fair trade, women’s empowerment, economic development, appropriate technologies, and disease research.
An important focus of many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is welfare work in relation to poverty and disease or in relation to social groups such as the elderly or children. Some other types of NGOs help groups of people come together at the grassroots level and find their voice in local and national government. The groups that NGOs aim to help might have an economic focus, such as producer groups, or they might be marginalized for other reasons, such as with women’s groups or ethnic groups. Some NGOs aim to help small businesses in particular geographic areas and may focus on particular functions such as training or microfinance. NGOs are also formed to help scientific research in areas such as improving agricultural methods or eliminating certain infectious diseases.
NGO goals may include assisting producer groups to band together as advocacy groups and find ways to influence policy on issues that affect them. An NGO can raise awareness of these groups about their rights and educate them on how to request greater political participation. One example is the work of NGOs involved in fair trade issues. These can help producer groups negotiate better terms for the sale of their produce and can campaign internationally for fairer world trade.
The objectives of NGOs interested in women’s empowerment may include political or economic activities. Such an NGO could deal with women’s education and health issues and help women’s groups to use their united strength to defend their rights in the political arena. Some NGOs also help women in business.
Some goals of NGOs are to assist small businesses in accessing credit and finding markets for their products. These NGOs, for example, can provide microfinance, including loans to small businesses and savings and insurance products for low-income households. Such NGOs can support economic development by helping families use all the money they earn to accumulate assets and insure themselves against adverse situations.
Other goals of NGOs include promoting the use of appropriate technologies and assisting in the research and development of new technologies. This type of NGO may focus on problems in agriculture such as crop diseases or harmful insects. NGOs can also research improved agricultural equipment adapted to the particular agricultural conditions of a region.
Other types of NGOs can help research diseases and seek affordable treatment for serious illnesses. These can include NGOs that are primarily concerned with child welfare and want to prevent children from falling victim to preventable diseases. These NGOs can also help in the search for cheaper vaccines and ensure the immunization of children.
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