Office chairs consist of three main components: seat, pedestal, and base. The seat includes upholstery and padding, while the pedestal can be a solid post or hydraulic. The base provides support and mobility, and armrests can be fixed or adjustable.
Office chair components consist of three basic groups: seat, pedestal, and base. The seat includes upholstery, padding and armrests, all of which are crucial elements for the comfort of the person residing in the chair. The pedestal subassembly of the office chair components may be a solid post or a hydraulically equipped post, which may or may not be adjustable in height or angle. The third and perhaps most important of all subassemblies is that of the base. This most critical part of the office chair components not only provides the support and stability of the chair but can also provide the chair with a method of mobility.
Many of the office chair’s most important components are not easily seen by those who casually glance at the chair. The most obvious of all office chair components are the seat and back support. Composed of a covering that can vary from a canvas-like texture to a soft and supple leather, depending on its use, the material can be decorative or more useful and resistant. The soft, supportive foam padding provides a comfortable seating position that allows the occupant to sit and work in the chair for hours at a time.
The upright back support provides plush comfort along with lumbar support for the office chair occupant. Armrests may or may not be included in office chair components, depending on the user’s personal preferences. When included in the chair design, armrests can be fixed or adjustable to accommodate the user’s body size, seating style, and seated arm positioning. All of this is mounted on the most unnoticed, yet highly functional and important component of all office chair components: the pedestal.
The pedestal portion of the office chair can be one of two basic styles: the post or the hydraulic pedestal. The solid pole offers a stable and often swiveling sitting position. Commonly threaded and adjustable, the solid post is the simplest of pedestals. The other option is that of a hydraulic pedestal. Designed to collapse when the chair is occupied, the hydraulic cylinder also rises when the occupant exits the chair, providing subtle assistance. The pedestal is perched on top of the base. The base is one of the most useful components of all office chairs, as it can be fitted with wheels that allow the user to maneuver around the office without getting up from the chair.
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