The oil and gas industry offers a range of jobs, from unskilled laborers to highly skilled scientists. Exploration involves geologists and geophysicists using seismic data to locate reserves. Skilled and unskilled labor, engineers, and other jobs are involved in extraction, while refining and distribution require skilled labor and engineering knowledge.
There are a wide variety of different jobs in the oil and gas industry, from unskilled laborers to highly skilled scientists. Each phase of the exploration, extraction, refining and distribution process has a different set of tasks. Oil exploration is typically carried out by scientists who survey the land and examine samples to determine if there are economically extractable hydrocarbons in an area. The extraction phase includes skilled and unskilled labor, as well as engineers and other jobs that require a significant amount of education. Other jobs in the oil and gas industry are related to the refining process and distribution systems.
The first category of jobs in the oil and gas industry is related to hydrocarbon exploration. Scientists, such as geologists and geophysicists, typically perform this type of work. These highly trained scientists often use seismic data to determine which areas are likely to store oil or natural gas reserves.
Geologists known as mud collectors are also employed during exploratory drilling to examine strata removed from new wells. Careful examination of these seedlings can sometimes reveal the presence of hydrocarbons. Reservoir engineers may also be employed to design wells and optimize drill sites at this time.
During the drilling phase, many other jobs in the oil and gas industry can come into play. Unskilled workers assisting in the drilling process are normally known as disadvantage. These individuals can assist more skilled workers and often perform a variety of maintenance operations on drill sites. Skilled workers are generally known as bottlenecks and typically perform various tasks related to the drilling process. This process is usually overseen by an individual known as a driller and involves a number of other highly skilled labor jobs.
Overseas oil and gas industry jobs include divers and the various crew members needed to operate stationary vessels and platforms. Divers are often hired to repair broken equipment and may be based on boats or oil rigs. The boats used to deliver divers to job sites require a number of skilled crew positions, and oil rigs also have a variety of support personnel. Engineers are typically employed to design oil rigs and mobile drilling rigs, although they may also be employed to plan and supervise specific operations.
Jobs in the oil and gas industry at refineries tend to involve skilled labor, knowledge of a trade or an engineering degree. A refinery operator’s job is to monitor the various equipment and supervise the starting and stopping of refinery processes. Most refineries also employ a variety of maintenance technicians, electricians and mechanics. Other positions include chemical, electronic and mechanical engineers.
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