Oil spill training covers containment, recovery, and cleanup, with understanding prevailing winds and currents being crucial. The training also includes using natural forces to collect oil and cleaning up wildlife and land. Removing oil from animals and food sources is a priority.
There are several components to oil spill training, from containment and recovery to cleanup. Understanding prevailing winds and current flow are two of the most important factors in containing an oil spill. Weather patterns and tides are areas covered by oil spill training, and understanding these two components often helps to prevent the spread of oil. Cleanup is one of the most time-consuming aspects of oil spill training because of the many types of cleanup that result from such an event, including plant life, animals and water.
Oil spills affect almost every type of naturally occurring life form in a spill area. Understanding how to minimize damage caused is the main objective of oil spill training. Time is of the essence when an oil spill occurs and having properly trained staff on the ground in a spill area is a huge advantage. In any body of water, there is a current. Ways to use a chain to the cleanup crew’s advantage are covered in oil spill training. The oil barricades are placed so that the current directs any oil towards them and facilitates removal and capture.
There are several different methods of placing oil booms, with each method having a positive reaction to some set of criteria. Governing bodies in any spill area will generally require the method used to collect the spilled oil. Actions learned through oil spill training often use all natural forces of oil collection to the advantage of the collection team. This includes using wind and water current to collect and trigger spilled oil. With the oil spread contained, cleanup of wildlife and land around the spill is usually put into action next.
While spilled oil should be cleared from land and water as soon as possible, removing oil from wildlife is often more urgent. There are several ways demonstrated in oil spill training to clean up heavy crude oil from animals and birds; however, none are more effective than simply washing the animals’ oil off with a mild oil-fighting detergent and rinsing them with clean water. Of primary importance is treatment of the animals’ eyes and any ingested oil that could poison and potentially kill the animal. When cleaning land and waterways, removing oil from food sources such as freshwater clams and mussels is a critical component of oil spill training to avoid poisoning the animals that eat them.
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