An orthopedic surgery residency provides hands-on training for aspiring surgeons, preparing them for a career in orthopedic and general surgery. The program typically lasts around five years and includes training in various subspecialties within orthopedic medicine. Aspiring surgeons work as part of a surgical team and gradually gain independence, eventually acting as primary surgeons in their own cases.
An orthopedic surgery residency is hands-on training for a doctor who wants to become an orthopedic surgeon. This type of training generally prepares the surgeon to perform orthopedic and general surgery, providing a varied range of hands-on experience. Orthopedic surgery residency programs also expose aspiring surgeons to a variety of subspecialties in the field of orthopedic medicine. As with other types of workplace training, an orthopedic surgery residency usually pays for the participant, allowing them to develop experience critical to their success as a surgeon.
Aspiring orthopedic surgeons typically spend many years preparing for their careers in healthcare. They start with about four years of college and then spend another four years in medical school. After they graduate, however, their preparation is not yet complete. Up-and-coming surgeons still need to complete an on-the-job training program called an orthopedic surgery residency in preparation for their careers. The duration of this residency generally varies, but is generally around five years.
During an orthopedic surgery residency, an aspiring surgeon becomes a member of the surgical team at the facility offering the residency program. Typically this is a hospital, but some schools and other types of facilities host surgeons in residency programs as well. During an orthopedic surgery residency, the aspiring orthopedic surgeon will typically have to work based on a carefully crafted schedule, but he or she may have to spend some time working as well. On call means he can be called to work as needed.
An orthopedic surgery residency usually includes a period of time spent in general surgery, and an aspiring surgeon will likely move through different departments during that time, including the emergency room, critical care, and plastic surgery. He will also typically receive training in neurosurgery and a variety of subspecialties within orthopedic surgery such as reconstruction, pediatric orthopedics, hand surgery, foot surgery and spine surgery. He can also train in microvascular surgery, which involves small blood vessels, and orthopedic oncology, which involves treating tumors in soft tissue and bone. Spine surgery and sports medicine are also often included.
Residency training generally proceeds with increasing levels of independence for the aspiring surgeon. He will likely move from observing and assisting with surgeries to eventually acting as a primary surgeon in his own cases. He may also participate in research and attend conferences and seminars as part of his orthopedic surgery residency.
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