Over-the-counter birth control options include male and female condoms, spermicides, and sponges. Condoms are the most popular due to their convenience and ability to prevent STDs. Female condoms are an option for women who want more control. Spermicides can be used alone or with other methods for added protection.
Over-the-counter birth control is sometimes preferred over other methods because these products are generally hormone-free, easy to obtain and use, and are relatively inexpensive to purchase. Condoms made for male or female applications, spermicides, or sponge are among the most frequent types of over-the-counter contraceptive methods used to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Condoms are usually the most popular, because they can also prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Male condoms have been around for centuries. They are one of the most commonly used over-the-counter birth control options. Many couples appreciate their convenience and simple application and removal process. As an added bonus, condoms are small, discreet, and easy to carry around in a purse or wallet. Some people, however, find that they reduce sensitivity and therefore reduce sexual pleasure.
Condoms are usually made from durable latex. The protective sheath is placed over a man’s erect penis just before intercourse. When used correctly, they are generally the most effective over-the-counter birth control method. They are also recommended for protection against sexually transmitted diseases.
Women who prefer to take control of their birth control and protection can choose female condoms for peace of mind. Generally, polyurethane is the material used to create them, as opposed to latex in the men’s variety. They’re an affordable option for some, but others find they’re not an easy-to-use option.
Female condoms are used by inserting the specialized material into the vagina just before intercourse. Depending on the brand, a ring or sponge holds it in place near the cervix, while the open end of the condom stays outside the vagina and is held in place by a second ring. However, it’s not a good idea to use male and female condoms at the same time, because the friction can cause one or both to break.
Other barrier methods, such as the contraceptive sponge, offer an alternative for women who prefer not to use condoms at all. It is usually made of polyurethane foam and shaped like a small round disc – it is also placed inside the vagina and placed near the cervix. It is purported to replicate vaginal wall tissues to feel more natural than the sensations experienced while using latex condoms. Like most other over-the-counter contraceptive methods, each sponge is meant to be used only once. It can be easily removed by pulling a small ring attached to the device.
For the most part, over-the-counter methods of contraception are safe and effective, but they don’t offer 100% protection against pregnancy when used alone. For this reason, spermicide is commonly incorporated as an added safeguard. Many times, the inside of condoms, as well as the sponge, is already covered in this solution, but not always.
Spermicides are a liquid solution that damages sperm after ejaculation. When this happens, the damaged sperm is unable to penetrate an egg, even if it overcomes other barriers, such as the sponge or condom. It can be purchased as a lubricant and used alone or in conjunction with other types of birth control, generally recommended for maximum pregnancy prevention.
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