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Physiology offers various career paths, including cardiology, geriatric care, pediatrics, sports and exercise, neurophysiology, and animal physiology. Specializations include pediatric dentistry, anesthesiology, and emergency medicine. Internships and research opportunities provide hands-on training for physiologist jobs. Exercise physiologists recommend rehabilitation and exercise programs for patients.
There are several branches of physiology to train in, and many individuals specialize in one field. Some of the common types of physiologist jobs include those in the field of cardiology and geriatric care. Another branch of physiology includes pediatrics, the specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of infants, children and adolescents. Physiologist jobs can also involve internships in sports and exercise, neurophysiology, or animal physiology. Advanced and entry-level programs often include placements in medical research centers and hospitals, in addition to private practices.
Cardiac physiologists study the structure of the heart and its vital functions. Physiologist jobs in cardiology can also involve treating various diseases of the heart. In addition, there are subspecialties within cardiac physiology, such as pediatric cardiology, which involves diagnosing and treating heart problems in infants and children.
Medical students interested in studying diseases that affect infants and children may choose a pediatric physiologist career path. While there are different branches of pediatrics, many pediatric physiologist jobs involve general practice. Subspecialties in pediatric physiology include pediatric dentistry, pediatric anesthesiology, or pediatric emergency medicine. Pediatric anesthesiologists administer anesthesia to pediatric patients undergoing surgical procedures. A physiologist career in emergency medicine may involve treating infants and children in a hospital emergency room setting.
Internships provide on-the-job training for various types of physiologist jobs. College students studying physiology can gain experience through a focused internship in any of several branches. Some students find apprenticeship work as a veterinary or animal physiologist. This usually involves studying the basic structure of animal organs and functions. Many summer internship programs offer hands-on training for college students looking for part-time physiology jobs.
In addition to practicing direct patient care, some physiologist jobs include work as a research developer, technologist, or molecular biologist. Medical scientists often work in laboratory settings, studying life forms such as viruses and bacteria and their effects on human life and reproduction. An echocardiographer is a highly skilled technician whose physiology work may take place in a cardiologist’s office or hospital. This type of technician uses advanced equipment to perform procedures that allow doctors to visualize different areas of the heart and their functions.
An exercise physiologist is involved in the physical aspect of physiology. He can recommend specialized physical rehabilitation and exercise programs for patients. Many exercise physiologists are employed in fitness and rehabilitation centers, although some also practice in medical facilities. In most cases, an exercise physiologist will hold a master’s degree in their specialty.
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