Plumbing designers create plumbing and piping systems for buildings, ensuring they meet design specifications and integrate with other architectural and engineering aspects. They prepare mechanical drawings, select materials, and provide specifications for plumbing supplies and equipment.
A plumbing designer’s responsibility is to create plumbing and piping systems that work within the particular needs or specifications of a building or construction project. Plumbing designers are as necessary as any other architect or engineer working on a construction project. The work of the plumbing engineers must also meet the design specifications of all other parts of the building. A broad understanding of how plumbing works with every other part of a building is critical for this position, which typically requires a bachelor’s or master’s degree. Plumbing designers must also have a working knowledge of mechanical drawings and specifications, in addition to the various pipes and plumbing fixtures required for the successful completion of the project.
A plumbing designer spends a lot of time preparing mechanical drawings and specification documents for specific buildings or structures. Information about structural specifications, design, pressure loads, type of materials used, and even colors should be reviewed by a plumbing designer before any construction work can begin. Specifying the correct materials and preparing cost estimates are also part of the designers’ job. Selecting materials, estimating lead times, determining the availability of materials and the labor required to complete a project is a critical function of this position.
Matching various plumbing elements, such as pipes and fittings, to the overall architectural design is another part of what a plumbing designer does. All doors, windows and interior spaces are designed to work with all other engineering and architectural aspects of a building, including plumbing and piping. For example, a plumbing designer may need to integrate a required number of ceiling mounted fire sprinklers into the interior spaces of a building. Working closely with the architect and other building engineers, the location and type of pipe specified is determined by the plumbing designer.
Providing specifications for the various types and locations of tubes in a building or structure is also an important part of this work. Knowledge of various product types, along with the ability to provide exact specifications for plumbing supplies and equipment, is vital in preparing construction contracts and agreements. A plumbing designer may need specialized training to gain the necessary knowledge to perform inspections and ensure code compliance with all local and regional regulations.
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