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The Potawatomi Tribe were Native Americans who farmed in the summer and hunted in the winter. They lived in bark-covered houses and wigwams, and were originally from Michigan. They were pushed west by European settlers and eventually settled in Kansas and Oklahoma.
The Potawatomi Tribe is a group of Native Americans who eventually settled in northeastern Wisconsin. This group of American Indians had an interesting existence; they farmed in the summer months and then the tribe split into smaller groups in the fall and moved on to their winter hunting grounds.
This group of Indians takes its name from the word meaning “fire locals” and was originally from Michigan. As European settlers arrived in America and settled the eastern part of the continent, the Potawatomi tribe, along with other Indian tribes, were pushed west.
The Potawatomi tribe did not fully rely on hunting or agriculture to support themselves. The men hunted game and caught fish for the tribe. The female members of the tribe were responsible for planting and tending the crops in the warmer months of the year. When they were ready to be picked up, the women would take care of these chores as well.
This American Indian tribe lived in bark-covered houses during the spring, summer, and early fall. When they moved into their winter hunting grounds, they built wigwams for shelter. This type of dwelling is built in the shape of a dome and can be built and relocated as needed.
The poles are used to make a frame for the wigwam. Once this part of the shelter is in place, it can be covered with a variety of materials to keep the elements out. Grass, bark, cloth, or hides can be used to cover the chassis and keep the occupants warm and dry. An opening would be left in the roof of the structure to allow smoke from the fire to escape.
The tribe consisted of several bands that were located in specific geographical locations throughout the region. The Potawatomi tribe comprised clans of people who descended from a single male ancestor. Marriages between the different clans were arranged to create bonds between the various groups.
In the mid-1800s, the Potawatomi tribe had been relocated to a reservation in Kansas. They were known as the Prairie band at that point. Over time, members of the Potawatomi tribe were exposed to Plains Indian customs and adopted a number of them. In the 1860s, a number of Potawatomi Indians moved to Oklahoma, which was then called Indian Territory. In their new home, the tribe was called the Citizen Potawatomi Nation.
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