The debate on marijuana legalization is controversial, with supporters arguing it is less harmful than tobacco or alcohol, while opponents fear it could lead to harder drug use and accidents. Medical marijuana can relieve symptoms of chronic illnesses and injuries, but opponents argue more research is needed. Some countries have legalized marijuana for personal use, while in the US, federal law prohibits its use, but some states permit medical use.
Any sort of discussion of marijuana legalization is likely to be fraught with controversy. While proponents of legalization argue that the drug is less, or at least, no more harmful than the already legal tobacco or alcohol, opponents insist that the drug could be a gateway to the use of harder and more dangerous drugs. and could lead to an increase in accidents and fatalities caused by people under the influence. The legalization of medical marijuana is a minor topic in this complex field of topics, with a long list of strong supporters and detractors.
According to considerable medical research, marijuana has the ability to relieve some symptoms associated with long-term or chronic illnesses, some medical treatments, and chronic injuries. The American Medical Association (AMA), while refusing to approve legalization, has repeatedly stated that the drug can be effective in managing nausea, vomiting, chronic pain and other symptoms that cause patient discomfort. Additionally, patients undergoing symptom-causing treatments such as chemotherapy may be able to get symptomatic relief from medical marijuana when other medications cannot be taken due to possible interference with treatment. Legalizing medical marijuana is often touted as a compassionate law for those suffering from symptoms that other drugs cannot effectively treat.
Some people argue that legalizing medical marijuana could offer great benefits to those with allergies or sensitivities, or a poor response to existing legal drugs. Legalization could also provide symptomatic relief for those unable to take existing legal drugs due to contraindications. Provides an alternative therapy to discontinued patients who do not wish to continue traditional drug therapy due to side effects.
Many arguments against legalizing medical marijuana suggest that not enough research has been done to determine whether the drug is safe, effective, and can be properly standardized for dosage. Additionally, some fear that legalizing the drug for medical use will make it easier for minors and non-patients to obtain it illegally. Some also argue that because the drug is so extensively grown illegally, it would be enormously difficult to standardize rights to grow and could lead to a vast black market in drugs.
In some countries, medical and recreational marijuana is already legal with some restrictions. Australia, Argentina, Chile and Canada are among the countries that have allowed marijuana to be used on a personal basis in small quantities. In much of the world, possession of large quantities of the drug is illegal, although the permissible amount can vary widely. In the United States in the early 21st century, federal law prohibits its use of any kind, but some state laws permit legal use of the drug for medical purposes. The legalization of medical marijuana continues to be an issue surrounded by controversy in America.
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