Prostate cancer has three types: benign, precancerous, and malignant. Doctors may order a biopsy to determine the current state of the growth and treat it accordingly. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, and counseling may be included. Early detection is important through annual screenings.
Prostate cancer is an abnormal cell growth found on or in the prostate. While many assume that the presence of a tumor in the male reproductive system indicates the presence of prostate cancer, this is not always the case. However, doctors tend to take the presence of prostate cancer seriously and often order a biopsy so that the current state of the growth can be determined and treated accordingly.
There are actually three basic types of prostate cancer. A benign tumor is a self-contained mass. That is, the tumor does not appear to be consuming the surrounding tissue and has not begun to spread to other parts of the body. This is the least dangerous of any type of prostate cancer, although doctors sometimes order the growth removed or at least monitor it very closely.
A precancerous tumor is a growth that does not currently display any characteristics associated with cancer. The tumor is not currently spreading through the system and has not yet begun to damage surrounding organs. However, the rapid growth of the tumor along with other warning signs indicates that there is a strong possibility that the cancer will develop in the short term.
By far the most dangerous type of prostate cancer is a malignant tumor. This cancer is actively consuming tissue and spreading to other areas of the body. When a tumor is suspected to be malignant, doctors often schedule surgery as soon as possible and remove the growth. If the biopsy on the extracted tumor indicates it is cancerous, he will begin a series of follow-up treatments in an attempt to kill any cancer cells the tumor released before it was removed from the prostate.
In the event that prostate cancer needs to be treated, the first line of defense is to remove the growth from the prostate. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be used, depending on the circumstances and general health of the patient. Doctors will closely monitor the patient’s response to treatments and adjust them as needed. Along with physical treatments, counseling is often included as a means of helping the male deal with the damage to self-esteem that often accompanies this situation.
Even in situations where prostate cancer is verified to be benign, doctors are likely to consider surgery to remove the growth before it can begin to interfere with bodily functions or go into a growth spurt. In order to detect cancer early, digital rectal exams should be performed annually, along with any other screening techniques deemed necessary by the physician.
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