Radiological engineers design systems and technologies that use radiation, including nuclear power generation, medical technologies, and radioactive fuel disposal. They must hold at least a four-year university degree and follow nuclear safety procedures. Many specialize in a specific application, such as nuclear power generation or medical imaging, and may need a security clearance.
A radiological engineer’s job is to design systems and technologies that use radiation. These professionals are also known as nuclear engineers. Individuals in this field work on a variety of different projects, including nuclear power generation, medical technologies, and radioactive fuel disposal. Nuclear engineers are required to hold at least a four-year university degree.
All radiological engineers are experts in atomic fission and fusion. These two scientific phenomena involve the collapse and combination of atomic particles. Radiation produced from nuclear reactions can be used in many productive ways. Radiation is also potentially deadly. Radiological engineers must follow nuclear safety procedures to keep themselves and others safe.
Many nuclear engineers focus on a specific application of radiology technology. Specialists specializing in nuclear power generation often work for the power industry or the military. Engineers at nuclear power plants and aboard nuclear-powered ships monitor radiation and heat levels to keep reactors within safe limits. Some nuclear engineers work in laboratories and conduct research for new reactor cores and radiation shields.
Many radiologic engineer positions are also found in the medical industry. Nuclear engineers help advance different medical imaging technologies, including magnetic resonance imaging devices and positron emission tomography (PET) scanners. Engineers in this field also help in the development of radiation therapy procedures. This specialty uses ionizing radiation to control malignant cells and fight cancer.
Used radioactive materials continue to produce dangerous radiation for many years. Some radiological engineers focus on properly storing and containing spent nuclear fuel, such as uranium. Engineers in this specialty may work for power companies or the government and oversee the proper transportation and disposal of fuel.
Regardless of specialty, a radiologic engineer typically starts with a bachelor’s degree. At this level, students take classes in mathematics, physics and chemistry. Many nuclear engineers also pursue an advanced master’s degree. This involves a more detailed study of topics related to nuclear science. Training to become a radiology specialist doesn’t stop after college, as engineers often attend internships and conferences throughout their careers to stay current on changes in the nuclear industry.
Due to the sensitive nature of nuclear technology, many nuclear engineers must also possess a security clearance. This release is usually required for professionals working for the government or the military. A security clearance involves a thorough background check. Engineers typically must have a clean criminal record, no history of financial problems, and multiple character references to obtain this permit.
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