Taping and floating is a process used to hide rough edges of drywall when installing it. The process involves applying tape to seams and then applying mud over it. Two coats of mud are usually enough, and the final step is to smooth the dried mud for a smooth appearance.
The taping and floating process is a common activity that takes place when installing drywall. Essentially, this procedure helps hide the rough edges of the drywall where the sections join, creating a smooth appearance for the entire wall. Almost any type of drywall refinishing project will require at least some taping and floating before the job is done.
The actual tape and float process is simple. The first task is to install the drywall, securing it to the area with the use of nails or screws. It’s important to make sure that the nail and screw heads don’t protrude from the surface, and it’s also a good idea to apply a corner bead around all edges. This will help create a seal which can then be covered.
To begin the procedure, measure and cut strips of drywall tape. In most cases, it’s better to use the mesh tape variety rather than paper. Apply the tape to the edges of the drywall and also to any seams in corners and where two panels meet along the wall. Use small strips to cover the nail or screw heads. Make sure the tape is applied evenly, with no wrinkles or bubbles.
Once the tape is in place, it’s time to begin the floating portion of the process. In essence, floating drywall is the application of mud over the taped sections. The mud can be purchased in a pre-mixed compound, but is purposely made a little thicker than needed. Water according to product directions and mix thoroughly.
Applying the mud to the tape involves the use of a taping knife. Use the knife to scoop up a small amount of drywall mud and start applying it to the seams, including the corner seams. You can then move on to smoothing a small amount of the compound onto the nail heads. As you go, be sure to smooth out the surface of the application as much as possible. Allow the first round of float to dry, then apply a second coat. In most cases, two coats of mud will suffice.
The final step in the tape and float process is to smooth the dried mud so that the texture of the wall appears completely smooth. Use your hand to make sure the mud and drywall surface is smooth. It’s a good idea to keep a clean, dry cloth handy to remove residue.
Once the process is complete, you can move on to painting or otherwise covering the walls. The end result of your efforts will be a wall that looks smooth and appears to be a solid expanse rather than joined sections of drywall. Even though the finishing process takes some time, the end result is well worth it.
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