The Ready Reserve is a US military component that keeps experienced personnel on standby for mobilization. Members are assigned to Selected Reserve or Individual Ready Reserve, and there are limits on service length, benefits, and pay grade. Reservists may apply for delays, deferments, and waivers. The Selected Reserve is active duty and prepared for immediate mobilization, while the Individual Ready Reserve allows for mobilization if there are severe personnel needs. Reservists are limited by federal law to 400 days of service before reverting to reserve status. Benefit packages are adjusted based on activation status. Reservists must pass medical and fitness tests, but can appeal for delays, deferments, and waivers.
The Ready Reserve is a component of the US military that keeps experienced personnel on standby for mobilization. Ready Reserve members are assigned to Selected Reserve or Individual Ready Reserve. US law limits the length of service and the number of reserves available to call. These limits also apply to benefits and pay grade for reservists. Ready Reserve officers and enlisted men may, however, apply for delays, deferments, and waivers if selected for service.
The U.S. military organizes personnel into the Selected Reserve and Individual Ready Reserve depending on future needs. Military personnel in the Selected Reserve are considered active duty and prepared for immediate mobilization by the president. These reservists participate in regular exercises and receive a salary commensurate with the hours of service. The Individual Ready Reserve deactivates soldiers but allows for mobilization if there are severe personnel needs. Both reserve sections are used to service the personnel needs of the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines.
Members of these reserve forces are deployed by the Presidential Reserve Call-up Authority. This authority can only activate 200,000 Selected Reserve members at one time to meet field personnel needs. The president can select up to 30,000 Individual Ready Reserve members for authorization. These reservists are limited by federal law to 400 days of service before reverting to reserve status. The US military can use reservists until they have met their minimum service commitments or been discharged.
Booking benefit packages are often adjusted based on activation status. Reservists may be entitled to their full rates when called up for active duty. These payments may be reduced for service in the United States and for short periods in non-combat situations. The Ready Reserve does not cover medical care in Veterans Administration hospitals. This policy can, however, be changed for soldiers serving in high-risk areas for extended periods of time.
Every reservist must pass medical and fitness tests after being activated. United States law, however, also allows Army Reserve personnel to appeal to a review board for delays, deferments, and waivers prior to deployment. The council may allow a delay of up to six months for soldiers caring for sick family members or for other family matters. Reservists may be able to defer activation for long periods to complete their degree. The U.S. military also allows for exemptions if soldiers are unable to complete their service due to religious objections to combat service.
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