There are various types of seaman jobs, including sailors, captains, cooks, and engineers. Job descriptions and responsibilities vary depending on the type of vessel and employer. The captain is responsible for supervising all personnel, setting the vessel’s course, and enforcing safety protocols. Cooks also have a strict hierarchy in the kitchen.
There are many different types of seaman jobs ranging from sailors to cooks to captains. Sailors can work for a government military or for a private company. They can work on aircraft carriers, cruise ships or ferries. Some types of sailor jobs require them to be away from home for extended periods of time, while others allow them to come home every day, such as a boating job. Job descriptions specific to these professions will vary from country to country and employer to employer.
A seaman, sometimes simply called a seaman, is responsible for the general operation of the ship and the equipment on board. When the ship leaves or enters a port, sailors handle the lines and keep an eye out for any obstructions in the water. The ship’s captain may ask a deckhand to check the water depth and maintain anchors and lifeboats. Experienced sailors who work on large ocean-going ships can be promoted to the position of boatswain, which is the lead seaman.
Other common sailor jobs include the position of mate or deck officer. Larger vessels that have more than one partner have a strict chain of command. There will be a main companion who is in charge of the others, a second companion, and so on. Mates are responsible for directing the sailors’ activities. When the captain is off duty or incapacitated, the captain takes over the ship.
With the help of his companions, the captain commands the entire vessel. He is responsible for supervising all personnel under him, enforcing safety protocols and maintaining ship records. The captain sets the vessel’s course, supervises its position using navigational aids, and supervises the crew operating and directing the vessel.
More types of sailor jobs essential for piloting the vessel include speedboat operators, harbor pilots and pilots. Speedboat operators can carry a handful of passengers on fishing trips. They can also transport people from shore to a ship and vice versa. Harbor pilots specifically assist in guiding ships in and out of a harbor. Pilots are responsible for steering ships in the open sea, in confined waterways, and around obstacles such as reefs.
No large ship would be complete without at least one ship’s engineer, responsible for operating and maintaining the engines and other heavy machinery on board. Large vessels also have many different cooks who prepare and serve meals. Just like the different types of seaman jobs, cooks also have a strict hierarchy in the kitchen. There will likely be a chef, who will oversee the entire kitchen, and he will likely have an assistant who plans the menus. The rest of the cooks will be designated as the first cook, the second cook, and so on.
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