Security guards are essential for maintaining safety in various locations, including private security companies, casinos, banks, public buildings, and high-security locations. While some jobs require extensive training, many only require basic skills and qualifications. Armed guards must complete formal training and licensing. Employers may prioritize those with military or law enforcement backgrounds.
Security guards and security officers are vital to keeping people and property safe. There are dozens of different security guard jobs, and the duties and responsibilities can vary greatly. Many security guard jobs do not require extensive training or educational experience, although guards carrying firearms must complete formal training programs and receive special licenses.
A large number of security guard jobs can be found at private security companies. Companies are contracted by businesses, housing complexes and other establishments to provide scheduled patrols. Security guards often walk or drive between multiple establishments during a shift, looking out for illegal, unsafe, or suspicious activities. They may be required to detain criminals or handle service calls such as noise complaints at an apartment complex. Guards on mobile patrols are generally unarmed, although they use a radio or cell phone to call for help when needed.
Casinos, banks, stores, hotels and shopping malls offer many security guard jobs. Guards at these establishments focus on protecting against theft, keeping employees and customers safe. They can monitor security cameras and inspect people entering and leaving the premises. Typically, security guards are required to conduct scheduled patrols in and out of a facility.
Public buildings such as museums, schools, universities and sports stadiums employ security guards to maintain the security of large numbers of people. Guards monitor people entering public buildings and confront suspicious persons. They can monitor security camera feeds, conduct foot patrols, and participate in crowd control.
Security guard jobs in locations that require high levels of protection, such as government buildings, military bases, and transportation facilities, require extensive formal training. Guards at airports and train stations screen passengers’ luggage using metal detectors and x-ray machines to track weapons, explosives or prohibited items. Guards at government buildings and military bases inspect all vehicles and people entering a facility. These guards are usually armed and have special authorization to detain criminals and make arrests when necessary.
Most employers do not require new security guards to have extensive experience or education. Generally, potential guards must be at least 18 years old, have no significant criminal record, and possess strong reading and writing skills. Armed guards must complete a full classroom and hands-on training, as well as pass a government-administered licensing test. Employers often give priority to individuals with a military or law enforcement background.
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