Sinus infections are caused by bacteria and can lead to pain, pressure, and congestion. Chronic sinusitis can cause swelling and scar tissue. Symptoms include thick mucus, fever, and tenderness around the face. Treatment includes decongestants, antibiotics, and pain relievers. Steam therapy can also help. Overuse of nasal sprays can worsen symptoms.
A severe sinus infection is characterized by sinus pain, pressure, and congestion. A sinus infection is typically caused by bacteria that has multiplied in the sinus area. When symptoms such as fever and chills accompany nasal congestion, a serious bacterial sinus infection may have developed.
Chronic sinusitis can cause swelling of the sinus cavities. This may be due to allergies or recurring upper respiratory infections. When the membranes and sinuses become swollen and inflamed, scar tissue is likely to develop. Without adequate drainage, a sinus infection can follow.
Some individuals may find themselves prone to a sinus infection after recovering from a bad cold. One of the signs that a cold has developed into a secondary sinus infection is the presence of very thick green or yellow mucus. This can be discharged from the nostrils or coughed up. In severe cases, a severe sinus infection can lead to an ear infection or possibly pneumonia if left untreated for a long time.
Those suffering from a severe sinus infection will often have pain, pressure, and tenderness around the eye sockets, bridge of the nose, and cheekbone area. A doctor can determine whether the patient has a bacterial sinus infection or a simple head cold. Typically, common colds produce only a mild fever, although a severe sinus infection can cause a moderate to high fever.
Decongestants are often recommended for a severe sinus infection, and if a fever is present, an antibiotic may also be prescribed. If the patient experiences moderate pain or a headache, an over-the-counter pain reliever can help relieve it. A runny nose, which often accompanies a sinus infection, can sometimes be controlled by the use of an antihistamine.
It may be necessary to treat a sinus infection during pregnancy without the use of medications such as decongestants and antihistamines. In this case, the patient can find relief by inhaling steam. Steam therapy can often relieve and break up sinus congestion and is often recommended by doctors as a safe way to treat sinusitis.
Some doctors believe that sinus infections can occur due to the overuse or misuse of decongestant nasal sprays. If such sprays are used more frequently than the recommended dosage, a rebound effect can occur, making the nasal and sinus passages even more inflamed and swollen. Many people find that a safe and alternative solution can be the use of a saline nasal spray moisturizer.
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