Allergic reactions to facials and facial products are common and can cause contact dermatitis. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and irritation, and can be treated with over-the-counter medications or by avoiding the offending product. Patch testing is recommended for those with sensitive skin.
Facials and facials, such as waxing and exfoliation, are common procedures performed at day spas, salons, and dermatological facilities. An allergic reaction to the face is not uncommon. This is commonly known as contact dermatitis, a medical term that simply refers to an allergic reaction caused by direct skin contact with a given allergen. An allergic reaction can be the result of perfumes, plant-based substances or chemicals.
Signs of contact dermatitis include redness, swelling, and irritation, such as itching, dryness, and cracking. In some cases, blisters or a rash may develop. Symptoms mainly include any type of skin irritation, but always in the area where the offending agent has come into contact with the skin.
While very mild irritation can result from some types of facials, this is still a possible indicator of an allergic reaction to a facial product. If you experience moderate to severe irritation, this indicates that one or more ingredients in the products you use have caused the contact dermatitis. Obviously, such products are best avoided in the future, but the only way to positively identify the offending agent is through allergy testing. If necessary, tests may be performed by a dermatologist or allergy specialist.
Individuals with sensitive skin, including those who have shown symptoms of mild irritation from even the simplest cosmetics, should ask their esthetician or dermatologist about performing a patch test. Testing a product on a small area of skin before applying it to large areas is the best way to avoid a bigger problem. If the affected area shows no signs of allergic reaction after 24 hours, it may be considered safe to proceed with the use of the product.
An allergic reaction to the face is treated in two ways. The first is to avoid using the offending product again. The second largely depends on the severity of the reaction and symptoms. Over-the-counter medications and creams, including hydrocortisone and antihistamines, can help relieve redness and itching. If symptoms are severe, including extreme discomfort, signs of infection, or symptoms that don’t respond to over-the-counter treatments, people should contact a doctor for further treatment. Until the symptoms have disappeared, the person who has had the reaction should avoid putting other cosmetic products on the face except water and mild soap.
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