Miscarriage infections can occur after a woman suffers a miscarriage or if the fetus dies in the womb. Signs include bleeding, cramping, fever, and unusual vaginal discharge. Women should seek prompt medical attention if they experience these symptoms. Doctors provide guidelines for recovery, including abstaining from sexual activity and avoiding tampons. Women should have a checkup with their doctor about six weeks after a miscarriage to prevent sepsis and preserve the health of the uterus for future pregnancies.
Miscarriage infection can occur after a woman knows she has suffered a miscarriage, or sometimes it is the result of the fetus dying in the womb and the woman unaware that the baby has died. The latter is less common when women receive regular care because fetal death is often easily detected in the absence of a heartbeat and can be confirmed with ultrasound. Either way, signs of a miscarriage infection can include extra bleeding, cramping, fever, and unusual vaginal discharge. If these signs are ignored, the infection can develop into a blood infection or sepsis and can affect numerous organs and pose a major health risk.
When a woman is aware that she has miscarried or that an abortion has been performed, doctors typically provide guidelines for her to follow for recovery. The first of these is abstaining from sexual activity for about two to six weeks and avoiding putting anything like tampons into the vagina during this time. Bleeding is expected for a couple of weeks after a miscarriage and, in some women, can last up to four to six weeks. It usually gets much lighter over time, and women shouldn’t notice large blood clots or increased bleeding, especially after the first few days. Heavy bleeding, particularly several days after a miscarriage, could be a sign of a miscarriage infection or hemorrhage, and prompt attention is needed for this symptom.
Cramping tends to occur for a few weeks after a miscarriage, but if this suddenly becomes severe, it’s another potential sign of a miscarriage infection and needs attention. Women should be especially concerned if there is heavy bleeding and/or cramping with a fever that exceeds 100.4 degrees F (38 degrees C). Any unusual vaginal odor, with or without the presence of heavy discharge, could also be indicative of bacterial infections. If the infection worsens, you may experience other symptoms such as body aches, extreme fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, or loss of consciousness.
Sometimes, some or all of these signs of miscarriage infection occur in a woman who is unaware that she was pregnant or unaware that the fetus died in the womb. This makes it important for cramping, bleeding, spotting, or other symptoms to be reported to a doctor when they occur. They can certainly indicate other conditions that may also require immediate medical attention and care.
Most women have a checkup with their doctor after experiencing a miscarriage. This is an important visit to attend and usually occurs about six weeks after the miscarriage. After this point, women are unlikely to have a miscarriage infection unless they have retained some of the fetal tissue. If suspected, doctors may order procedures to remove pregnancy remnants to prevent the occurrence of sepsis and preserve the health of the uterus for future pregnancies. This step can be done sooner if doctors diagnose a missed miscarriage.
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