Sir Isaac Newton was born in England in 1643 and studied at Trinity College, Cambridge. He developed the basis for calculation and a new formula for pi. Newton researched optics, invented the reflecting telescope, and designed an electrostatic generator. He shifted his attention to mechanics and astronomy and wrote The Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, which brought him international fame. Newton spent his last years as president of the Royal Society of London and died in 1727. His discoveries are considered important scientific breakthroughs.
Sir Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643 in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, England. At the age of three, his father had died, his mother had remarried, and he was left to live with his maternal grandmother. After studying in local schools and secondary institutions, Newton eventually entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied mathematical theorems. Newton eventually developed the basis for the calculation and came up with a new formula for pi, all without the help of other scientists or previous publications. This alone makes Newton one of the most renowned scholars in history.
From 1670, while professor of mathematics at Cambridge, Sir Isaac Newton did extensive research on optics, invented the reflecting telescope, which put his new theory of colored light into practice, and designed a primitive electrostatic generator. Newton was a firm believer in alchemy, which he used to explain the laws of attraction between particles.
About a decade later, Newton’s attention shifted to mechanics and astronomy. In his book The Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, he first used the word gravitas to explain the downward force or weight of an object. The book, published in 1687, brought Sir Isaac Newton international fame and praise.
At the end of the century he began to write a series of religious treatises which were never published or were met with contempt or indifference by the community. Eventually he moved to London to take up the post of Master of Mints, where he oversaw the production of British coins and medals. In 1705, Queen Anne knighted Newton in thanks for his hard work at the Mint.
Newton spent the last years of his life as president of the Royal Society of London for the Improvement of Natural Knowledge. He died in 1727 and is buried in Westminster Abbey. Newton’s discoveries are considered some of the most important scientific breakthroughs of the last few centuries.
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