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Split custody is when multiple individuals have legal rights to a child, such as shared physical custody or the right to make medical and educational decisions. It commonly occurs in divorce cases, but can also exist between unmarried parents or other relatives. The custody agreement can be made by the parties or decided by the court, and must be followed or penalties may apply.
Split custody, also known as joint custody or shared custody, is a legal term used to describe a situation where multiple individuals have legal rights to a child. There are many different types of split custody. For example, the term could be used to refer to shared physical custody, the shared right to make medical decisions for a child, or the shared right to make educational decisions for a child. There could also be many different arrangements each party can make when it comes to how exactly custody is shared.
A split custody arrangement most commonly occurs in divorce cases. If both parents want to have a child, custody of that child must be shared. Parents may equally share custody – called joint custody – in which case the child commutes back and forth between homes, dividing his or her time. Parents can also make other arrangements, such as having a parent with primary custody and other visitation rights to visit on a pre-arranged schedule.
The two parties to a divorce can create their custody agreement themselves, or the court can make the decision for them if they disagree. A divorce settlement or custody arrangement is normally put in writing and approved by the court. Each of the parents is legally obliged to abide by the custody agreement. If either party fails to do so, they may face judicial penalties such as contempt of court or even kidnapping, depending on the situation.
Custody arrangements do not always exist in the context of divorce. If the two parents of a child are unmarried, the court may also grant split custody if both individuals wish to have access to a child. In such situations, the father generally has to prove his parental rights if the mother disputes them, to be eligible for a joint custody arrangement.
While custody arrangements most commonly occur between parents, split custody can exist in other circumstances as well. For example, in some cases, a grandparent or other relative may have the right to divide custody of a child. Similarly, if an individual who is not a child is incapacitated in some way and needs a guardian, such as a senile individual or a mentally disabled adult who needs care and a guardian, arrangements may also exist in such situations. divided custody if multiple parties express an interest in custody.
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