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Marital violence, also known as spousal abuse, is when one partner tries to control or maintain control over the other. It can be physical, emotional, sexual, or financial. Physical violence can include hitting, choking, or depriving the partner of necessities. Sexual abuse is any sexual contact against the partner’s will. Emotional abuse is an attempt to embarrass, humiliate, or isolate the partner. Financial abuse is when one partner controls the other’s money or prevents them from working. Victims may feel isolated and unable to leave due to lack of support and resources.
Marital violence, often referred to as spousal violence or spousal abuse, is violence that occurs between two people in an intimate or romantic relationship, especially a man and a wife. This type of domestic violence is often used when one partner is trying to gain control or maintain control over another. Marital violence doesn’t always have to be physical. It can also be emotional, sexual, or financial.
When most people think of domestic or spousal violence, images of wives being beaten by their husbands often come to mind. Physical violence, however, can be perpetrated by a man or a woman against their spouse or intimate partner. Physical violence in these types of situations can include actions such as hitting, kicking, pushing, shoving, choking, or even grabbing roughly. Physical spousal violence can also occur when a partner forces their partner to ingest drugs or alcohol or withholds medical care from their spouse. Depriving her of food, water, sleep, or other necessities is also considered physical violence.
Sexual abuse is another form of spousal violence. This is often defined as any type of sexual contact against another person’s will. It can include a partner physically forcing her significant other to have sex with him. The use of threats or blackmail for sexual favors can also be considered sexual abuse. Additionally, when a partner is under the influence of drugs or alcohol, unconscious, or otherwise unable to consent to a sexual act, it may also be considered sexual abuse or sexual assault.
Another form of spousal violence is emotional or psychological violence. This type of abuse is usually an attempt to embarrass, humiliate or isolate a person. Threatening behavior or words, along with insults or harsh criticism are all examples of psychological violence.
Isolating a victim from her family or friends is another type of psychological abuse. This can happen when a victim’s abuser threatens her if she talks to anyone, or when she strongly disapproves of the people she talks to. Isolation can make a victim feel like they have no support system, making it extremely difficult for them to get out of an abusive situation.
A partner controlling each other’s money and other financial situations is also considered a kind of spousal violence. Along with loneliness and other types of spousal violence, this is often one of the reasons many victims do not leave abusive situations. When many of them decide to leave, they find that not only do they have few friends or family left, they also have no money to start over. Economic violence can include not allowing another individual to work or taking that individual’s money.
