The effects of a stroke on mobility vary depending on the severity and location of the stroke. Physical therapy and early intervention can help patients recover mobility, but severe strokes may cause permanent paralysis and require mobility aids.
The effects of a stroke on mobility can vary widely, depending on the severity of the stroke and its location, along with the patient’s general level of health. A key part of stroke recovery involves assessing the patient to learn more about the specific nature of the stroke and the level of damage caused. Stroke patients may require physical therapy and other treatments during their recovery as they relearn various skills and work on their mobility.
A mild stroke cannot cause mobility problems in the patient. Sometimes patients experience some stiffness and lack of coordination, but at a low enough level to cause minimal problems. It is possible for strokes to cause problems such as partial paralysis of the facial muscles without necessarily affecting the patient’s mobility, especially in the case of a highly localized stroke where damage is only present in a small area of the brain.
Larger strokes, or strokes located in a very vulnerable area of the brain, can cause paralysis or paresis, often on one side of the body only. This effect of a stroke on mobility can be temporary or permanent. In the event of temporary damage, the patient may need a mobility aid in early recovery as he relearns to walk and control his arms, and will eventually be independent. Some residual spasticity and stiffness may persist in some cases after patients have recovered and their brains have mostly been shunted around the damaged areas.
The effects of a severe stroke on mobility can be profound for the patient and can include complete paralysis on one side or partial paralysis, making it difficult for a patient to walk and perform other activities. These patients may need to use walkers, canes, or wheelchairs throughout their lives due to the effects of stroke on mobility. While physical therapy can help prevent muscle contractures and help patients compensate for the damage caused by the stroke, it will not restore the patient’s mobility.
Early treatment of stroke can radically reduce the effects of a stroke on mobility. If intervention is provided early, brain damage can be limited and secondary strokes can be treated quickly. This will increase the chances of a full recovery. Many patients are also recommended to provide physical therapy early, to get them active and moving as early in treatment as possible with the goal of keeping their muscles strong and flexible.
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