Structural mechanics maintain and repair aircraft hydraulic systems and structural elements, inspecting for wear or damage, and installing replacement parts. They may also install aircraft engines. High school graduates can become a structural mechanic through military service or post-secondary training, including apprenticeships.
A structural mechanic is a person who usually works on various forms of aircraft; he or she is responsible for maintaining and repairing hydraulic systems as well as structural elements such as the main structure or body of an aircraft. In some cases, the structural mechanic may actually be part of a flight crew that is present onboard during flights to troubleshoot any mechanical issues with the aircraft. Hydraulic systems are the mechanic’s primary concern, as these systems often control other elements of the aircraft structure that can be damaged if the hydraulic system fails or operates incorrectly.
Inspection and troubleshooting are the main duties of the structural mechanic. He or she will routinely inspect various components of an aircraft to look for signs of wear or damage; if the damage requires replacement, the structural mechanic will need to attach or fabricate replacement parts and install them correctly. Any other systems that may have been affected by the defective part will also need to be inspected to ensure they are working correctly and safely. This diagnosis and repair usually takes place while the aircraft is grounded, although in some exceptional circumstances the mechanic may perform repair or maintenance tasks while the aircraft is in flight.
More complex tasks can also be part of the structural mechanic’s work tasks. Installing aircraft engines, for example, can be a mechanic’s job, and this in-depth process must be done properly to ensure the safe operation of the aircraft. The motor installation process can be time consuming and tedious, and the structural mechanic will need to have a solid understanding of electronics, mechanical applications and motor functions.
A person who is considering becoming a structural mechanic will need to complete high school. From there, the jobseeker has a few different options: he or she can join the military to get a free education, but that person will need to commit to staying in the military for several years. This option should be avoided unless the candidate is passionate about and prepared for military life. Otherwise, the candidate may apply to a post-secondary training program or a degree program that covers the topics needed to become a structural mechanic. It is possible to get a job with just a post-secondary certificate or an associate’s degree, along with training or an internship. An apprenticeship will likely last between one and four years, during which time the candidate will learn all the necessary skills.
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