Sustainable product design reduces energy consumption and the use of limited resources. It involves planning for sustainable manufacturing and distribution, using sustainably sourced materials, and considering the product’s end-of-life. Packaging, production, and fostering relationships with sustainable businesses are also important factors.
Sustainable product design is the creation of products that do not deplete the planet’s natural resources. While creating anything requires the use of certain materials, companies can use sustainable product design to reduce energy consumption and the use of limited resources. Sustainable product design involves planning for sustainable manufacturing and distribution, as well as using sustainably sourced materials.
One of the most important things for a company to consider when designing sustainable products is the material needed to make the product. Materials that cannot be recycled or broken down, such as some plastics, or those that require a large amount of energy, such as glass, should be avoided when designing sustainable products. Natural materials should come from unthreatened sources and harvested sustainably. Recycled materials are also good choices in sustainable product design because they prevent the destruction of existing resources and reduce waste by making new use of something that would otherwise end up in a landfill.
Considering what happens to a product when it has outlived its usefulness is another important factor in designing sustainable products. The whole life of the product, including what happens after it can no longer be used as originally intended, is important in sustainable product design. Many of the sustainable products are made to be recycled or reused rather than thrown away. Some biodegradable products can easily be added to a compost pile. Likewise, creating products that last longer improves sustainability because these products won’t be thrown away as often.
Packaging is also key to designing sustainable products. Products are often transported in boxes or plastic packaging which creates additional waste. Choosing packaging made from recycled and recyclable materials can increase the sustainability of a product.
How a product will be made is also a consideration in designing sustainable products. Production is often expensive in terms of energy consumption, and more often than not, the energy comes from unsustainable sources. Designing products that can be made with very little energy output can help manufacturers rely more on sustainable energy sources.
Products can also be designed to foster relationships with local and sustainable businesses. Materials can be purchased from suppliers who follow sustainable practices. Planning to use sustainable transport companies also increases the sustainability of a product.
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