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Sydney Opera House: what is it?

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The Sydney Opera House is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sydney, Australia, with five performance halls, restaurants, and shops. Danish designer Jorn Utzon won a competition to design it, but construction was delayed due to the need for new technology. Australian architect Peter Hall finished the project, and Utzon returned in 1999 to oversee guiding principles for future maintenance. The building has 1,000 rooms, including five theaters, four restaurants, and six bars. It hosts a variety of entertainment and educational programs and offers venue areas for rent.

The Sydney Opera House is an iconic landmark in the city of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The building first opened in 1973 and was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a World Heritage Site in 2007. Located at Bennelong Point near the Gardens Royal Botanists, the Sydney Opera House boasts five performance halls, shops, restaurants. It is renowned for its innovative architecture. About 2,000,000 people attend the shows every year.

In 1956, the New South Wales government instituted an international competition to design two halls: one for a symphony orchestra and one for an opera house. The competition was won by Danish designer Jorn Utzon with his use of seashells, or “sails” as he called them. The local government funded the project through a lottery and was quick to get construction started.

The problem for Utzon, however, was that the technology required to build the Sydney Opera House had not yet been developed. Regardless, construction began in 1959 and was promptly delayed as Utzon and his team developed the technologies needed to hold the massive shells in place. The shell roofs consist of approximately 1,000,000 Swedish white granite glazed tiles. These tiles are self-cleaning but still require occasional maintenance.

Utzon resigned from the project in 1966 and never saw the completed building in person. Australian architect Peter Hall finished the project. Hall added three underground theaters to the main project. Queen Elizabeth II opened the hall on October 20, 1973.

In 1999, Utzon returned to the project, albeit away from his Majorcan home, to oversee a set of guiding principles. These principles are designed to help future generations maintain the Sydney Opera House. The design led to Utzon winning architecture’s highest accolade, the Pritzker Prize, in 2003. In 2004, the main reception room was refurbished and renamed the Utzon Room. Utzon died in 2008 at the age of 90.

The Sydney Opera House consists of 1,000 rooms. This includes five theatres, two main halls, four restaurants and six bars. It also includes a number of souvenir shops for tourists and theatre-goers.
The building’s concert hall is the largest venue, seating more than 2,600 people. It hosted the building’s first performance, War and Peace by Sergei Prokofiev. The concert hall is also home to the 10,000-pipe grand organ, said to be the largest in the world when installed.
The opera house seats more than 1,500, the drama house more than 500 and the studio theater nearly 400. A 1999 addition to the Sydney Opera House, the play house also seats nearly 400 a sit. The various theaters host a variety of forms of entertainment, such as rock concerts, circus shows, plays and stand-up comedy.

Venue areas are also available for rent. They can be used for a range of events including corporate dinners, conferences, galas and celebrations. The house also operates a variety of educational programs, including educational tours and resources.

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