Dementia is a progressive disease with symptoms that worsen over time. Personality changes, memory loss, disorientation, inability to carry out daily activities, and inability to use language are common symptoms. Advanced dementia can cause inappropriate behavior and complete incapacitation.
Dementia is a progressive disease with symptoms that tend to get worse over time. A person who has advanced dementia will have all the symptoms that characterized the early stages of the disease, as well as new symptoms unique to the late stage. There are several types of dementia, including vascular dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies. Despite this variety, the symptoms of most of these dementias are generally similar and include changes in personality, memory loss, disorientation, inability to carry out daily activities, inability to use language, and inability to censor personal behavior.
Personality changes are common in the early stages of dementia and tend to be amplified in the later stages. Many times, personality characteristics can become exaggerated at this stage and somewhat anxious people can become severely anxious, or more calm people can become withdrawn and passive. The opposite trend is also possible, and sometimes those who were once able to make sound decisions can become irresponsible and rash.
One of the first signs of dementia is memory loss. People with this disorder have difficulty remembering recent events, people they have met, and places they have been. In advanced stages, people often have difficulty remembering new information and are often unable to recognize loved ones. They cannot recall conversations or remember their recent activities. They often repeat themselves, asking for things they may have already received, and asking the same questions over and over again.
Disorientation is also a common symptom shared by those with advanced dementia. In many cases, those in this stage of the disease do not recognize themselves or any of their loved ones. It’s not uncommon for them to be completely unaware of where they are or how they got there. They are often unable to keep track of time and confuse events that happened a long time ago with events that happened recently.
Advanced dementia also makes it difficult for people to carry out their normal daily activities. Sufferers generally have difficulty washing, dressing and using the toilet. Additionally, activities that were once considered simple can become nearly impossible tasks for someone with advanced-stage dementia. For example, someone who once made a living using computers may not even be able to turn on a computer at this stage of the disease.
During the later stages of the disease, it is often difficult for people to speak and use language. They lose muscle control and are unable to compose sentences or even communicate with others. In severe cases, the person ends up completely incapacitated, unable to speak, walk or, in some cases, eat.
Many people with advanced dementia have difficulty controlling their behavior and may act inappropriately by hitting or yelling. Many times, people with advanced dementia have completely forgotten the social norms that dictate proper behavior and will act impulsively. For example, they may take off their clothes if they get hot or talk sexually explicit.
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