Chronic kidney disease can cause symptoms such as changes in urination, fluid retention, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, headaches, anemia, itching, and pain.
While the disease may not initially cause any discernible signs, there are numerous unpleasant symptoms of chronic kidney disease that will typically develop as it gets worse. Many people notice problems or changes in their urination and may tend to have fluid retention or edema, which causes swelling in the tissues. Fatigue is common, although patients also often have trouble sleeping. Some people lose their appetite, while others may tend to feel nauseous. Other problems may include itching or bruising, headaches, and difficulty thinking clearly.
One of the symptoms of chronic kidney disease that affects many patients is a change in the way they urinate. Some people may feel the need to urinate more frequently, particularly at night, while others may need to go less often than usual. Urine may be lighter or darker than normal and sometimes contains blood. There may also be sensations of discomfort or pressure when urinating.
Another of the most common symptoms of chronic kidney disease is edema. As the kidneys become less able to remove excess fluid from the body, fluid begins to build up in the body’s tissues. This can lead to swelling in many areas, including the hands, face and legs or feet. Some people may also feel short of breath if fluid starts to build up in the lungs.
Many patients complain of fatigue as one of the symptoms of chronic kidney disease. They will often feel exhausted, with no energy for daily activities. They may also feel very sleepy, although in some patients the problem is exacerbated because they find their sleep is disturbed and they have difficulty getting enough rest.
Chronic kidney disease can also negatively impact a person’s nutrition. It is not uncommon for patients to lose their appetite, which can lead to weight loss. Some people notice that foods taste different or taste bad in their mouths. Many people tend to feel nauseous or even throw up.
There are many other chronic kidney disease symptoms that patients may also have. Headaches are often a problem for those affected by the disease. Many suffer from anemia, which can cause dizziness or trouble concentrating as less oxygen reaches the brain; it can also make people feel chronically cold or pale. These patients often feel itchy and may experience a rash. Some may also have pain in the side or lower back.
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