Nephroptosis, or floating kidney, can cause pain, nausea, changes in blood pressure, and potential medical emergencies. Symptoms should be discussed with a doctor and may require diagnostic tests or surgery.
A floating kidney, known medically as nephroptosis, is a medical condition in which the kidney moves downward into the pelvic area of the body, especially when a person is standing. Some patients experience no side effects from this condition, while others may experience a number of difficulties. Some of the more common symptoms include pain, nausea, and changes in blood pressure. There may also be protein or blood in the urine, although this is typically only detectable through routine urine tests at a doctor’s office. Any questions or concerns about potential symptoms of fluctuating kidney should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
Pain is the most frequently reported symptom associated with the presence of a floating kidney. Discomfort is typically felt in the back or side, although abdominal pain is also commonly reported. This pain is usually dull and tends to come and go, often worsening during or after physical activity. Some patients may experience pain so severe that over-the-counter or prescription medications are required, especially if the pain becomes constant rather than intermittent.
The delicate blood vessels in the floating kidney can become kinked or compressed, leading to a potential medical crisis. These symptoms often involve severe abdominal pain that can come on suddenly. Fever, chills, and nausea are often present when this complication occurs. Emergency medical help is needed when these symptoms develop, as twisted blood vessels could cause the affected kidney to stop working properly and even lead to a life-threatening medical situation.
Sometimes fatigue, headaches, and visual disturbances occur due to a fluctuating kidney. Gastrointestinal problems may develop, including nausea, persistent heartburn, or vomiting. In some cases, the patient may notice blood in the vomit. The gastrointestinal discomfort that occurs as a result of this condition is often worse after eating or when standing suddenly from a sitting position.
Any symptoms that may indicate the presence of a floating kidney should be discussed with a doctor for further medical evaluation. Diagnostic tests such as X-rays are usually needed to confirm a suspected diagnosis. Over-the-counter or prescription medications often provide sufficient pain relief, although some patients may continue to have excruciating pain despite medication. When this occurs, surgery may be needed to keep the kidney from moving, thus stopping the pain.
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